Informative Essay — Purpose, Structure, and Examples

Daniel Bal

What is informative writing?

Informative writing educates the reader about a certain topic. An informative essay may explain new information, describe a process, or clarify a concept. The provided information is objective, meaning the writing focuses on presentation of fact and should not contain personal opinion or bias.

Informative writing includes description, process, cause and effect, comparison, and problems and possible solutions:

Describes a person, place, thing, or event using descriptive language that appeals to readers’ senses

Explains the process to do something or how something was created

Discusses the relationship between two things, determining how one ( cause ) leads to the other ( effect ); the effect needs to be based on fact and not an assumption

Identifies the similarities and differences between two things; does not indicate that one is better than the other

Details a problem and presents various possible solutions ; the writer does not suggest one solution is more effective than the others

What is informative writing?

Purpose of informative writing

The purpose of an informative essay depends upon the writer’s motivation, but may be to share new information, describe a process, clarify a concept, explain why or how, or detail a topic’s intricacies.

Informative essays may introduce readers to new information .

Summarizing a scientific/technological study

Outlining the various aspects of a religion

Providing information on a historical period

Describe a process or give step-by-step details of a procedure.

How to write an informational essay

How to construct an argument

How to apply for a job

Clarify a concept and offer details about complex ideas.

Purpose of informative essays

Explain why or how something works the way that it does.

Describe how the stock market impacts the economy

Illustrate why there are high and low tides

Detail how the heart functions

Offer information on the smaller aspects or intricacies of a larger topic.

Identify the importance of the individual bones in the body

Outlining the Dust Bowl in the context of the Great Depression

Explaining how bees impact the environment

How to write an informative essay

Regardless of the type of information, the informative essay structure typically consists of an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction

Background information

Explanation of evidence

Restated thesis

Review of main ideas

Closing statement

Informative essay structure

Informative essay introduction

When composing the introductory paragraph(s) of an informative paper, include a hook, introduce the topic, provide background information, and develop a good thesis statement.

If the hook or introduction creates interest in the first paragraph, it will draw the readers’ attention and make them more receptive to the essay writer's ideas. Some of the most common techniques to accomplish this include the following:

Emphasize the topic’s importance by explaining the current interest in the topic or by indicating that the subject is influential.

Use pertinent statistics to give the paper an air of authority.

A surprising statement can be shocking; sometimes it is disgusting; sometimes it is joyful; sometimes it is surprising because of who said it.

An interesting incident or anecdote can act as a teaser to lure the reader into the remainder of the essay. Be sure that the device is appropriate for the informative essay topic and focus on what is to follow.

Informative essay hooks

Directly introduce the topic of the essay.

Provide the reader with the background information necessary to understand the topic. Don’t repeat this information in the body of the essay; it should help the reader understand what follows.

Identify the overall purpose of the essay with the thesis (purpose statement). Writers can also include their support directly in the thesis, which outlines the structure of the essay for the reader.

Informative essay body paragraphs

Each body paragraph should contain a topic sentence, evidence, explanation of evidence, and a transition sentence.

Informative essay body paragraphs

A good topic sentence should identify what information the reader should expect in the paragraph and how it connects to the main purpose identified in the thesis.

Provide evidence that details the main point of the paragraph. This includes paraphrasing, summarizing, and directly quoting facts, statistics, and statements.

Explain how the evidence connects to the main purpose of the essay.

Place transitions at the end of each body paragraph, except the last. There is no need to transition from the last support to the conclusion. A transition should accomplish three goals:

Tell the reader where you were (current support)

Tell the reader where you are going (next support)

Relate the paper’s purpose

Informative essay conclusion

Incorporate a rephrased thesis, summary, and closing statement into the conclusion of an informative essay.

Rephrase the purpose of the essay. Do not just repeat the purpose statement from the thesis.

Summarize the main idea found in each body paragraph by rephrasing each topic sentence.

End with a clincher or closing statement that helps readers answer the question “so what?” What should the reader take away from the information provided in the essay? Why should they care about the topic?

Informative essay example

The following example illustrates a good informative essay format:

Informative essay format

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How to Write an Informative Essay

Last Updated: February 14, 2023 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Megan Morgan, PhD . Megan Morgan is a Graduate Program Academic Advisor in the School of Public & International Affairs at the University of Georgia. She earned her PhD in English from the University of Georgia in 2015. There are 12 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 241,694 times.

An informative essay educates the reader about a topic. You'll need to know a good deal about your subject and convey information in a clear, organized fashion. If it seems overwhelming at first, remember to take it step by step. Working methodically can help you write a successful paper, and you may even enjoy the process!

Selecting and Researching Your Topic

Step 1 Understand your assignment.

  • Be sure you know how your teacher wants you to cite your sources so you can keep track of what you research. Some schools provide reference software like EndNote or RefWorks, which can make collecting and keeping track of research sources easier.
  • Be aware of any formatting requirements. The essay prompt will often tell you things such as whether the essay needs to be handwritten or typed, and what font type and size to use. If it doesn't stipulate, the safe choice is a standard, readable 12-pt font such as Times New Roman or Arial. Avoid using "cute" or "quirky" fonts in an academic paper unless given specific permission to do so.
  • Know the due date! Get started early so that you have plenty of time to complete the essay.

Step 2 Choose a topic.

  • The topic should not be too broad or too narrow. See Write an Essay for more information. There should be enough information about the topic to write about, but not so much that you can't present clear, concise information. For example, writing on "the history of animal shelters" is probably much too broad, while "the history of Sunny Days Animal Shelter in X County" is probably too narrow. A happy medium might be "the history of breed-specific animal shelters in America."
  • The topic should be appropriate and interesting to your audience. Think in advance about who might be reading your essay. Obviously, if this is for school, your teacher is your primary audience, but you should always have a target audience in mind. What will they want to know? What do they probably not know already that your essay will provide?
  • Ideally, the topic should be one that interests you. This will make the writing process that much easier, and you can pass your enthusiasm on to your reader.

Step 3 Conduct good research.

  • For best results, try to find online sources from reputable organizations, government agencies, and universities. Google Scholar can be a good place to start.

Step 4 Take notes as you research.

  • For your informative essay, you will need an introduction, at least three main points, and a conclusion. You may want to make these sections and write notes down under the section where you expect it to go.

Step 5 Keep track of your sources.

  • Make an ideas map. Put your topic in a circle at the center of a piece of paper, then write down the most important pieces of information or ideas related to it in circles surrounding the topic. Make lines connecting each idea to the topic. Next, add details around each idea, circling them and making lines to show connections. There may be lines connecting ideas to each other, as well, or between supporting details.
  • Make a list. If you prefer the linear format of a list, write down your topic at the top and then below it any ideas you have. Under the ideas, add extra details that support them. Don't worry about putting them in specific order - that comes next.
  • Free write. Free writing can help you generate ideas, even if it usually doesn't provide polished prose you'll use in your final draft. Set a short time limit, such as 15 minutes, and then write whatever comes to mind about your topic. Don't stop to edit or change spelling, and keep writing even if you aren't sure you have anything to say. The important thing is to write for all 15 minutes.

Making an Outline

Step 1 Plan an introduction with a hook.

  • Don't worry about getting your thesis just right at this point - that comes later. If you don't feel ready to write the thesis out, jot down some notes in the introductory part of your outline. At the very least, you need some idea of what you want to say in your essay.
  • While it may seem odd to summarize your essay before you've begun, writing your thesis at the beginning of your outline will help you organize your ideas and select the most important details that you want to present.

Step 2 Use one major supporting detail per paragraph in the body of your essay.

  • The number of details you use depends on the paper length: if you're writing a five-paragraph essay, then you have three paragraphs for the body, so you'll need three main ideas.
  • Make sure you choose the most important details, and that they are all distinct from one another.
  • Details used to support your thesis are also called "evidence."

Step 3 Add in supporting details for each paragraph in the body.

  • Make sure you have enough supporting details for each paragraph. If you don't have enough to say about the paragraph's main topic, consider changing the topic or combining it with another paragraph. Alternatively, you can research a bit more to find additional supporting details for the paragraph.

Step 4 Restate your thesis in your conclusion.

Writing Your Essay

Step 1 Write a rough draft.

  • Do not worry about spelling errors or mistakes. Remember that this is just a rough draft, not your final copy. Just focus on writing it down, and later you can fix mistakes.
  • Write your rough draft by hand or type it - whichever is easier for you.

Step 2 Give each paragraph a topic sentence.

  • For example, a topic/transition sentence might look like this: "While some factories allow union labor, others, such as those in X, argue that unionizing harms the workplace." This sentence gives a clear direction for the paragraph (some factories argue against unionizing) and links it to the paragraph before it (which was probably about pro-union factories).
  • Remember: each paragraph needs unity (a single central idea), clear relation to the thesis , coherence (logical relationship of ideas within the paragraph), and development (ideas are clearly explained and supported). [11] X Trustworthy Source University of North Carolina Writing Center UNC's on-campus and online instructional service that provides assistance to students, faculty, and others during the writing process Go to source

Step 3 Structure your essay in parts.

  • Make sure you're clear about what the idea of each paragraph is. To keep yourself on track, refer to your outline as you write.

Step 4 Edit your rough draft.

  • Have you told the reader everything you need to about your topic?
  • Do you have a clear thesis statement, expressed in two to three sentences?
  • Do all your paragraphs relate to the thesis?
  • Does each paragraph have one main idea, supported by accurate, objective details?
  • Does your conclusion summarize your thoughts on the topic without adding new information or opinions?
  • How does the paper flow? Are there clear, logical transitions between paragraphs?
  • Have you used clear, concise prose and avoided flowery language?
  • Did the reader learn something new from the essay? Is it presented in an interesting way?
  • Have you cited sources as instructed by your teacher?

Step 5 Write your final draft.

  • As you write your final draft, keep track of coherence in particular. Rough drafts often have all of their ideas jumbled up without a clear, logical progression. A key difference between a rough draft and a final draft is that the final draft should offer its information in a smooth, clear, easy-to-read fashion that builds on previous points as it goes along. Keeping an eye out to make sure you've followed the C-E-E- formula will help you.

Step 6 Finalize your language.

  • Also keep an eye out for word echoes, or words that show up many times within the space of a few sentences or paragraphs. If you use the word discusses multiple times in the same paragraph, it will make your writing seem clunky and unpolished.

Step 7 Proofread your final draft.

  • Sometimes our eyes "fix" mistakes for us as we read, so it's hard to catch mistakes reading silently. Reading aloud helps you find mistakes your eye might not.

Community Q&A

Community Answer

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Write an Essay

  • ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/understanding-assignments/
  • ↑ https://library.carleton.ca/guides/help/choosing-essay-topic
  • ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/writing_in_literature/writing_in_literature_detailed_discussion/conducting_research.html
  • ↑ https://advice.writing.utoronto.ca/researching/notes-from-research/
  • ↑ https://libguides.rio.edu/c.php?g=620382&p=4320145
  • ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/brainstorming/
  • ↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/20-compelling-hook-examples-for-essays.html
  • ↑ https://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-informative-essays.html
  • ↑ https://wts.indiana.edu/writing-guides/paragraphs-and-topic-sentences.html
  • ↑ http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/paragraphs/
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/revising-drafts/
  • ↑ https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/editing-and-proofreading/

About This Article

Megan Morgan, PhD

To write an informative essay, start with an introduction that presents a thesis statement articulating your argument in 2-3 concise sentences. For the body of the essay, focus on one main idea per paragraph and start each paragraph with a topic sentence that establishes that main idea. Then, follow the topic sentence with cited evidence and explanatory detail. Finish up with a conclusion that summarizes your main points and restates your thesis. Don't forget to proofread carefully before turning in your essay! For helpful tips on researching and using good sources, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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how to write a strong informative essay

How to Write an Informative Essay: Everything You Need to Know

how to write a strong informative essay

Did you know that informative essays are not limited to academic settings? While they are commonly assigned in schools and universities, informative essays also have practical applications in various professional fields. Industries such as journalism, marketing, and public relations often utilize this type of writing to communicate complex ideas, educate the public, and promote products or services. This demonstrates the versatile nature of informative essays and their ability to convey valuable information beyond the classroom setting.

So, if you are looking to write an informative essay, congratulations! You have chosen a genre that is not only interesting but also quite challenging. To ensure the success of your essay, according to our essay writer , you must invest time and effort into thoughtful planning, thorough research, and effective organization. It's key to maintain a balanced tone, provide clear and concise information, and incorporate your own analysis to make your essay stand out.

Short Description

Throughout this comprehensive guide, we will explore the definition and purpose of informative essays, highlighting the reasons why you should embrace the art of crafting one. Furthermore, we will provide valuable insights on how to commence and organize your own informative essay format effectively. Without further ado, let us embark on this enriching journey!

What is an Informative Essay: Unraveling the Essence

Informative writing aims to educate readers about a specific topic by presenting accurate and objective information. Whether used in academic settings or published in magazines and online platforms, informative essay examples cover a wide range of subjects and require thorough research and credible sources. This type of essay follows a structured format and considers the intended audience to ensure clarity and engagement. Here are some important facts from our admission essay writing service you should know about this kind of paper:

What is an Informative Essay

  • They are designed to educate or inform readers about a particular topic.
  • The emphasis is on presenting accurate, objective facts and information.
  • They can cover various subjects, from science and technology to literature, history, and culture.
  • They are commonly used in academic settings but can also be found in magazines, newspapers, and online publications.
  • The essays rely on verifiable facts and require extensive research and credible sources.
  • Personal opinions and biases should be avoided to maintain credibility.
  • The essay structure includes an introduction with background information and a clear thesis statement, a body presenting main points and supporting evidence, and a conclusion summarizing the information.
  • The language and tone should be appropriate for the target audience.
  • The level of detail should be adjusted based on the audience's knowledge of the topic.

Reasons to Write an Informative Essay

Writing an informative essay, whether in an IEEE format or any other style, offers an opportunity to share expertise, educate others, and shed light on lesser-known topics. Whether driven by passion, a desire to showcase expertise or a quest for spreading awareness, there are compelling reasons to embark on this writing journey:

  • Share knowledge : Understanding how to write an informative essay allows you to impart knowledge about a specific field or subject. As an expert in psychology, for instance, you could enlighten readers about theories of personality or the impact of stress on mental health. By sharing your expertise, you contribute to increased understanding and awareness of significant issues.
  • Demonstrate expertise : If you are a professional in a particular field like medicine or law, writing this kind of paper provides a platform to showcase your expertise. By articulating your knowledge and skills, you can establish credibility not only within your field but also among the general public.
  • Unveil the unknown : It can be an effective means to present information that is not widely known or understood. For instance, you might delve into a lesser-known historical event or a scientific discovery that has yet to receive widespread attention. By unveiling such knowledge to your readers, you contribute to raising awareness and fostering understanding of significant topics.

How to Start an Informative Essay: Effective Strategies

Are you feeling overwhelmed by the thought of how to write an informative essay? Don't worry; you're not alone! Many students struggle with getting started on their writing assignments. You can either order essay or, with a few helpful tips, you can tackle this task with confidence and ease.

Start an Informative Essay

  • Choose an engaging topic : Select a topic that genuinely interests you, as it will make the writing process more enjoyable and engaging. Additionally, choose a topic you have some knowledge about to write with authority and credibility.
  • Conduct thorough research : Invest time in researching your chosen topic to gather the necessary information for a compelling and essay. Use reputable sources and take detailed notes to ensure accuracy.
  • Determine the purpose of your essay : Clarify the purpose of your essay. Are you explaining a complex concept, analyzing a problem, or comparing and contrasting ideas? Knowing the purpose will help you stay focused and organized throughout the writing process.
  • Create an outline : Use an outline to organize your thoughts and information. Include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. This structure of an informative essay will provide a clear framework for your paper and make the writing process smoother.

Informative Essay Outline

Many students overlook the importance of creating an outline, yet it serves as a valuable tool for directing research and organizing the structure and flow of an essay. By investing a little more time in crafting an outline, you can significantly reduce the time spent on the actual writing process. To assist you, here is a sample informational essay format from our term paper writing services that can serve as a helpful guide:

I. Introduction

A. Hook or attention-grabbing statement

B. Background information on the topic

C. Informative essay thesis statement that states the main focus of the essay

II. Body Paragraphs

A. Main Idea 1

1. Supporting evidence or facts related to Main Idea 1

2. Explanation or analysis of the supporting evidence

3. Transition sentence to the next paragraph

B. Main Idea 2

1. Supporting evidence or facts related to Main Idea 2

C. Main Idea 3

1. Supporting evidence or facts related to Main Idea 3

III. Conclusion

A. Restate the thesis statement

B. Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs

C. Closing thoughts or final remarks to leave a lasting impression

IV. Optional: Additional Sections

A. Counter Arguments and refutations (if necessary)

B. Further research or recommendations for further reading

C. Personal reflections or real-life examples (if applicable)

Informative Essay Structure

Now that you have an outline and know how to start an essay , it's important to understand how to structure your essay with further elaboration:

  • Introduction : When it comes to writing an informative essay, the first step is to choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to your audience. You should also do some research to gather information and facts that will support your thesis statement. Once you have a clear understanding of your topic, you can start writing your introduction. Your informative essay introduction should provide some background information about your topic and end with a thesis statement that summarizes the main points of your essay.
  • Body Paragraphs : Each body paragraph should focus on a main point and provide evidence to support it. Use examples, statistics, and quotes to strengthen your argument. For example, if you are writing an essay about the benefits of exercise, your first body paragraph could focus on the physical benefits of exercise, such as weight loss, increased muscle mass, and improved cardiovascular health. You could provide evidence from scientific studies or expert opinions to support your argument.
  • Conclusion : Summarize the main points of your essay and provide a concluding thought. Avoid introducing new information in your conclusion. For example, if you are writing about the benefits of exercise, your conclusion should summarize the physical, mental, and social benefits of exercise and encourage your reader to start an exercise routine for a healthier and happier life.

Informative Essay Topics

When writing an informative essay, topic selection is a task more challenging than it may initially appear. Since the objective of such an essay is to provide information about a subject, almost any topic can serve as a suitable choice. However, it is crucial to avoid hastily diving into the first topic that comes to mind. Instead, dedicate time to brainstorming multiple options and conducting preliminary research on each of them. To narrow down a good topic, consider the following guidelines:

How to Choose informative essay topics

  • Avoid excessive breadth : Ensure that the topic is not too broad to allow for a comprehensive explanation within the essay.
  • Steer clear of excessive specificity : Similarly, avoid selecting a topic that lacks substantial information, as it may hinder your ability to present a well-supported essay.
  • Appeal to the audience : Choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to your target audience, as this will captivate their attention and enhance the overall quality of your essay.
  • Personal interest : Opt for a topic that personally intrigues you. When you find the subject matter fascinating, it becomes easier to engage in the research and writing process.
  • Significance of the topic : Ensure that your chosen topic addresses something important, as this will contribute to the overall value and relevance of your essay.

Take sufficient time to generate a strong topic. If you encounter difficulties, consider reviewing some examples to understand the type of information you need to find. Additionally, you can refer to a list of topics for inspiration.

10 History Topics

  • Recounting a Cherished Era: Reflections on a Favorite Period in History.
  • Unveiling the Origins of the English Language: Tracing its Linguistic Development.
  • Unraveling Your Family Tree: An In-depth Analysis of Ancestral Lineage.
  • Echoes of the Ancient Egyptians: Exploring the Auditory Landscape of a Bygone Civilization.
  • Timekeeping Techniques of Ancient Civilizations: Examining Methods and Instruments.
  • Shifting Perspectives: Three Formerly Acceptable Norms Now Regarded as Iniquitous.
  • Tracing the Fascinating History of a European Royal Family.
  • Pre-European Africa: A Glimpse into the Continent's Precolonial Era.
  • The Significance of the Silk Trade Route: Examining its Historical, Economic, and Cultural Impacts.
  • Connecting the Dots: How the Last Mass Extinction Event Paved the Way for Mammalian Dominance.

10 Business Topics

  • Examining the Detrimental Environmental Effects of Global Supply Chains: Three Key Reasons.
  • Unlocking Social Media Marketing Success: Effective Strategies for Maximum Impact.
  • Navigating Entrepreneurship: Identifying the Major Challenges of Starting a Small Business.
  • The Ripple Effect: Exploring the Influence of Government Policy Changes on Business Decision-Making.
  • Expanding Horizons: A Guide to Introducing a Product to a New Market.
  • The Rising Value of Data and Information: Exploring their Transformation into Commodities.
  • Unveiling the Long-Term Implications of Cryptocurrency: Examining its Lasting Impact.
  • The Advantages of Bartering: Assessing the Benefits of the Ancient Trading System.
  • Diverse Regulations: Understanding the Variances in Child Labor Laws Among Countries.
  • Spotting Business Opportunities: Key Strategies for Identifying and Capitalizing on Potential Ventures.

10 Social Topics

  • Addressing the Social Stigma of Mental Disorders: Steps Towards Promoting Understanding and Acceptance.
  • Unveiling the Evolution of Media Censorship: A Historical Perspective.
  • The Impact of Geographic Location on Life Opportunities: Exploring the Connection.
  • The Significance of Jane Goodall: Contributions to Conservation and Primatology.
  • The Phenomenon of Snap Judgments: Understanding the Quickness to Judge Others.
  • Gaining Insights into Humanity through Animal Observation: Lessons from Non-Human Behavior.
  • Unraveling the Effects of the Pandemic on the World's Wealthiest Individuals.
  • Making an Impact: Effective Approaches to Donating for Charitable Causes.
  • Combating Bullying in Schools: Promoting Effective Strategies and Interventions.
  • The Influence of Social Media on Loneliness: Examining the Connection and Implications.

10 Political Topics

  • The French Revolution: Paving the Way for Contemporary Democracy.
  • Exploring the Factors Behind the Increased Political Polarization Worldwide.
  • Understanding China's Rapid Expansion: Key Drivers and Implications.
  • Weighing the Pros and Cons of Different Political Systems.
  • Bridging the Divide: Initiating Conversations with Individuals from Differing Perspectives.
  • Navigating the Path to the Presidency: Steps Towards Becoming the Leader of the United States.
  • Assessing the Ramifications of Another World War on Global Dynamics.
  • Contrasting Liberalism and Conservatism: Key Differentiating Factors.
  • The Ripple Effect: How Elections in a Neighboring Country Impact Your Nation.
  • Portrait of a Political Luminary: Examining the Life and Contributions of an Influential Leader.

10 Education Topics

  • Exploring the Advantages and Disadvantages of Standardized Testing.
  • Enhancing Memory: Strategies to Improve Cognitive Recall.
  • Unveiling the Advantages of Mentor Programs for Personal and Professional Development.
  • The Transformative Power of Higher Education: How Universities Enhance Lives.
  • Empowering Student Choice: The Importance of Allowing Students to Select Their Subjects.
  • Contrasting Educational Systems: A Comparative Analysis of Schooling Approaches Worldwide.
  • Conquering the Toughest Tests: A Look at the Most Challenging Examinations Globally.
  • Bridging the Gap: The Role of Education in Reducing Social Inequality.
  • Crafting an Academic Essay: Guidelines and Tips for Effective Writing.
  • The Vital Role of Restful Sleep in Exam Preparation and Performance.

Ready to Ignite Minds with Your Informative Essay?

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Informative Essay Examples

Essay examples are invaluable resources that demonstrate the skill of translating theoretical concepts into practical applications with effectiveness and engagement. By examining the below well-crafted essays, you gain insights into how to write an informative essay with proper structure, organization, and presentation techniques!

Meanwhile, you can also explore essay writing apps that enable you to work on your upcoming assignments anytime and anywhere, providing convenience and flexibility to enhance your writing process.

EssayPro is the best custom essay writing service on the web, as we always hire qualified paper writers to create high-level content for very fair prices.

Final Remarks

Congratulations! You are now equipped with the knowledge to craft an outstanding paper. This comprehensive guide has provided essential insights, including understanding the essence of informative essay writing, selecting an engaging topic, constructing a well-structured outline, and step-by-step instructions for composing each paragraph. Additionally, valuable tips and general advice have been shared to enhance your writing journey. By following the guidance provided, you are bound to embark on a fulfilling, informative writing experience, allowing you to share compelling information about a subject close to your heart.

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how to write a strong informative essay

Writing an Informative Essay

Informative essays engage readers with new, interesting, and often surprising facts and details about a subject. Informative essays are educational; readers expect to learn something new from them. In fact, much of the reading and writing done in college and the workplace is informative. From textbooks to reports to tutorials like this one, informative writing imparts important and useful information about a topic.

This tutorial refers to the sample informative outline and final essay written by fictional student Paige Turner.

Reasons to Write Informatively

Your purpose for writing and the audience for whom you are writing will impact the depth and breadth of information you provide, but all informative writing aims to present a subject without opinions or bias. Some common reasons to write informatively are to

  • report findings that an audience would find interesting,
  • present facts that an audience would find useful, and
  • communicate information about a person, place, event, issue, or change that would improve an audience’s understanding.

Characteristics of Informative Essays

Informative essays present factual information and do not attempt to sway readers’ opinions about it. Other types of academic and workplace writing do try to influence readers’ opinions:

  • Expository essays aim to expose a truth about an issue in order to influence how readers view the issue.
  • Persuasive essays aim to influence readers’ opinions, so they will adopt a particular position or take a certain course of action.

Expository and persuasive essays make “arguments.” The only argument an informative essay makes is that something exists, did exist, is happening, or has happened, and the point of the essay is not to convince readers of this but to tell them about it.

  • Informative essays seek to enlighten and educate readers, so they can make their own educated opinions and decisions about what to think and how to act.

Strategies for Writing Informatively

Informative essays provide useful information such as facts, examples, and evidence from research in order to help readers understand a topic or see it more clearly. While informative writing does not aim to appeal emotionally to readers in order to change their opinions or behaviors, informative writing should still be engaging to read. Factual information is not necessarily dry or boring. Sometimes facts can be more alarming than fiction!

Writers use various strategies to engage and educate readers. Some strategies include

  • introducing the topic with an alarming fact or arresting image;
  • asserting what is true or so about the subject in a clear thesis statement;
  • organizing the paragraphs logically by grouping related information;
  • unifying each paragraph with a topic sentence and controlling idea;
  • developing cohesive paragraphs with transition sentences;
  • using precise language and terminology appropriate for the topic, purpose, and audience; and
  • concluding with a final idea or example that captures the essay’s purpose and leaves a lasting impression.

Five Steps for Getting Started

1. Brainstorm and choose a topic.

  • Sample topic : The opioid epidemic in the United States.
  • The opiod epidemic or even opiod addiction would would be considered too broad for a single essay, so the next steps aim to narrow this topic down.

2. Next, write a question about the topic that you would like to answer through research.

  • Sample question : What major events caused the opioid crisis in the United States?
  • This question aims to narrow the topic down to causes of the epidemic in the US.

3. Now go to the Purdue Global Library to find the answers to your research question.

As you begin reading and collecting sources, write down the themes that emerge as common answers. Later, in step four, use the most common answers (or the ones you are most interested in writing and discussing) to construct a thesis statement.

  • Sample answers: aggressive marketing, loopholes in prescription drug provider programs, and economic downturn.

4. Next, provide purpose to your paper by creating a thesis statement.

The thesis attempts to frame your research question. The sample thesis below incorporates three of the more common answers for the research question from step two: What caused the opioid crisis in the United States?

  • Thesis Statement : Aggressive marketing, loopholes in prescription drug provider programs, and economic downturn contributed to the current opioid crisis in the United States.
  • Writing Tip : For additional help with thesis statements, please visit our Writing a Thesis Statement article. For help with writing in 3rd person, see our article on Formal Vs. Informal Writing .

5. Now follow each numbered step in the “Suggested Outline Format and Sample” below.

Sample answers have been provided for “I. Introduction” and “II. First Cause.” A complete sample outline can be seen here. A complete sample informative essay can be seen here.

Suggested Outline Format and Sample

I. INTRODUCTION

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the main topic: Sample topic sentence : There is a current prescription pain medication addiction and abuse epidemic possibly caused by an excessive over prescription of these medications.

B. Now provide a couple sentences with evidence to support the main topic: Sample sentence one with evidence to support the main topic : According to Dr. Nora Volkow, Director of National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), in testimony before the 115th Congress, “In 2016, over 11 million Americans misused prescription opioids … and 2.1 million had an opioid use disorder due to prescription opioids” (Federal Efforts to Combat the Opioid Crisis, 2017, p. 2).

C. Sample sentence two with evidence to support the main topic : Volkow indicated “more than 300,000 Americans have died of an opioid overdose” since 2013 (Federal Efforts to Combat the Opioid Crisis, 2017, p.2).

D. Sample sentence three with evidence to support the main topic : According to Perez-Pena (2017), the Center for Disease Control and Prevention reported more than 25,000 people in the United States died in 2015 from overdosing on opioids Fentanyl, Oxycodone, and Hydrocodone.

E. Toward the end of the introduction, include your thesis statement written in the 3rd-person point-of-view: Sample thesis statement : Potential solutions to the growing opioid epidemic may be illuminated by examining how opioid addiction is triggered through aggressive pharmaceutical marketing, how opioid addiction manifests among prescribed patients, and how economic downturns play a role in the increase of opioid addiction.

F. Write down the library sources you can use in this introductory paragraph to help support the main topic.

  • Federal Efforts to Combat the Opioid Crisis, 2017
  • Perez-Pena, 2017
  • Writing Tip : For more help writing an introduction, please refer to this article on introductions and conclusions .

II. FIRST CAUSE

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the first cause of the opioid epidemic: Sample topic sentence that introduces the first cause : One issue that helped contribute to the opioid epidemic is aggressive marketing by pharmaceutical manufacturers.

B. Now provide sentences with evidence to support the first cause: Sample sentence one with evidence that supports the first cause : Perez-Pena (2017) concluded that while the healthcare industry was attempting to effectively and efficiently treat patients with chronic pain, pharmaceutical companies were providing funding to prominent doctors, medical societies, and patient advocacy groups in order to win support for a particular drug’s adoption and usage.

C. Sample sentence two with evidence to support the first cause : In fact, pharmaceutical companies continue to spend millions on promotional activities and materials that deny or trivialize any risks of opioid use while at the same time overstating each drug’s benefit (Perez-Pina, 2017).

D. Next, add more information or provide concluding or transitional sentences that foreshadows the upcoming second cause: Sample concluding and transitional sentence that foreshadow the second cause : Although aggressive marketing by pharmaceutical companies played a large role in opioid addiction, patients are to blame too, as many take advantage of holes in the healthcare provider system in order to remedy their addiction.

E. Write down the library sources you can use in this body paragraph to help support the first cause:

  • Writing Tip : For more assistance working with sources, please visit the Using Sources page here.

III. SECOND CAUSE

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the second cause.

B. Now provide sentences with evidence to support the second cause.

C. Next, add more information or provide concluding or transitional sentences that foreshadows the upcoming third cause.

D. Write down the library sources you can use in this body paragraph to help support the second cause:

  • Writing Tip : Listen to Writing Powerful Sentences for information and features of effective writing.

IV. THIRD CAUSE

A. First provide a topic sentence that introduces the third cause.

B. Now provide sentences with evidence to support the third cause.

C. Next, add more information or provide a concluding sentence or two.

D. Write down the library sources you can use in this body paragraph to help support the third cause:

V. CONCLUSION: Summary of key points and evidence discussed.

  • Writing Tip : For more help writing a conclusion, refer to this podcast on endings .
  • Writing Tip : Have a question? Leave a comment below or Purdue Global students, click here to access the Purdue Global Writing Center tutoring platform and available staff.
  • Writing Tip : Ready to have someone look at your paper? Purdue Global students, click here to submit your assignment for feedback through our video paper review service.

See a Sample Informative Essay Outline here .

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dang bro i got an A

Having faith with all this mentioned, that i will pass my english class at a college. Thank you for posting.

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Mar 20, 2023

How to Write an Informative Essay | Outlines and Examples

Discover the Art of Informative Essays: Engage, Learn, and Be Inspired by These Compelling Examples – Read on to Elevate Your Writing Skills!

An informative essay is written to disseminate knowledge about a specific subject. These writings will typically address one of the five W's (who, what, where, when, and why) in a given topic. Naturally, they can also respond with "how," suggesting a method.

Opinions and attempts to persuade readers to adopt your point of view have no place in informative writing. Only argumentative writing is allowed to play that part. If your instructive essay is particularly engaging, it may inspire your readers to pursue further research on the topic; however, they will have to make that decision independently.

To get you started, we've provided some informative essay samples as well as resources to help you select a subject and craft your paper.

What Is an Informative Essay?

An informative essay is a type of academic writing that explains about a particular topic or subject. The primary goal of an informative essay is to provide information on a topic, idea, or concept in a clear, concise, and organized manner. The purpose of the essay is to increase the reader's knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.

An informative essay is different from other types of essays, such as persuasive or argumentative essays. While persuasive essays aim to convince the audience to take a particular viewpoint or to take action, informative essays are written solely to provide information. This means that the essay should be unbiased, objective, and free from personal opinions or biases.

When writing an informative essay, it is essential to choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the audience. It is also essential to conduct thorough research on the topic and to use credible sources, such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites. It is also essential to use a formal tone, clear language, and appropriate grammar and punctuation.

An informative essay is a type of academic writing that aims to provide information on a particular topic or subject in a clear, concise, and organized manner. The essay should be unbiased, objective, and free from personal opinions or biases.

The structure of an informative essay typically follows a basic format, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. When writing an informative essay, it is essential to choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the audience and to use credible sources and a formal tone.

How to Create an Informative Essay Outline?

Writing an informative essay outline is an essential step in the essay writing process. An outline provides a structure and a framework for the essay, allowing the writer to organize their thoughts and ideas before beginning to write. A good outline will help to ensure that the essay is clear, concise, and well-structured.

The outline for an informative essay typically includes the following sections: introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each section has a specific purpose and should be structured in a particular way.

I. Introduction

The introduction of an informative essay should provide background information on the topic and introduce the thesis statement, which is the main idea of the essay. The introduction should also capture the reader's attention and motivate them to continue reading.

A. Hook: The hook is the opening sentence or two of the essay. It should be attention-grabbing and relevant to the topic.

B. Background information: The background information provides context for the topic and helps the reader understand why the topic is important.

C. Thesis statement: The thesis statement is the main idea of the essay. It should be clear, concise, and specific.

II. Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of an informative essay provide detailed information on the topic. Each paragraph should focus on a particular aspect of the topic and be organized in a logical and coherent manner.

A. Topic sentence: The topic sentence is the first sentence of each body paragraph. It should clearly state the main point of the paragraph.

B. Supporting details: The supporting details provide evidence and examples to support the topic sentence.

C. Transitions: Transitions help to connect the paragraphs and make the essay flow smoothly.

III. Conclusion

The conclusion of an informative essay summarizes the main points of the essay and restates the thesis statement in a new way. The conclusion should also leave a lasting impression on the reader.

A. Restate thesis statement: The thesis statement should be restated in a new way to remind the reader of the main idea of the essay.

B. Summarize main points: The main points of the essay should be summarized in a concise and clear manner.

C. Final thoughts: The conclusion should end with final thoughts that leave a lasting impression on the reader.

Crafting an outline for an informative essay is a crucial stage in the process of essay writing. The purpose of creating an outline for an informative essay is to establish the topics you aim to address and to structure ideas accordingly.

The outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, each with a specific purpose and structure. By following these guidelines, writers can create an informative essay that is clear, concise, and well-structured.

A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing an Informative Essay Format

Despite the fact that all essays have a similar structure, each type has its own distinctive features and peculiarities. It is a must to be aware of them in order to create a well-structured informative research paper outline. Structuring an informative essay outline can help you organize your thoughts and ideas and ensure that you cover all the necessary information.

Here are 7 steps to help you create a well-structured informative essay outline:

Choose a Topic

Select a topic that you are familiar with and that you find interesting. Ensure that the topic is suitable for an informative essay and that there is enough information available for you to research.

Conduct Research

Research your topic thoroughly using reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and websites. Gather information that will help you to support your arguments and make your essay more persuasive.

Create a Thesis Statement

Write a clear thesis statement that summarizes the main argument or purpose of your essay. Your thesis statement should be concise and focused, and it should provide a clear direction for your essay.

Create an Introduction

Begin your essay with an introduction that provides background information on your topic and introduces your thesis statement. Your introduction should be engaging and informative, and it should capture the reader's attention.

Create Body Paragraphs

The body of your essay should consist of several paragraphs, each of which should focus on a specific point or argument. Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas, and support your arguments with evidence such as examples, statistics, and other forms of evidence.

Create a Conclusion

Conclude your essay with a summary of your main points and a restatement of your thesis statement. Your conclusion should provide closure to your essay and leave a lasting impression on your reader.

Proofread and Edit

Edit and proofread your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Ensure that your essay is well-structured, easy to read, and well-supported with evidence.

Overall, following these seven steps will help you create a well-structured informative essay outline that will guide you in writing an effective and persuasive essay.

Comprehensive Analysis of All of the Outline's Subsections

Outlines for informative papers typically consist of the same five or six parts as those for other kinds of essays. This type of writing task usually requires a specific structure. Begin with a one-paragraph opening, then move on to the body—which should be at least three paragraphs long—and end with a closing. It's likely that this will appear recognizable to you.

Let's read more carefully through the parts of the research report. See to it that you have painted a distinct image of the content that each paragraph will address.

Introduction:

In the introduction of your informative essay structure, you should define your subject in simple terms. Rather than relying on your own assumptions, check that you are using the actual definitions provided by reputable sources. The so-called "prehistory" of the subject can be included, as it often contains fascinating tidbits that aren't common knowledge.

To back up the thesis assertion made at the outset of the paper, you should provide arguments in the body of your work. It is suggested to devote each paragraph to a single subject idea, so the number of body paragraphs will be determined by the number of arguments.

Controversial Arguments: 

Before responding to an opponent's claims, make sure you've done your homework and collected all the information you'll need to present a well-reasoned response. There will be more than one way to look at the heart of any given subject. It is for this reason that you must exercise caution when gathering evidence and showing your opponent's arguments.

Each line needs to not only make a case but also provide proof to back up that case. Include the identities of the scientists and scholars who created the relevant references in your citation. Paint a vivid image of the subject at hand. That's why it's up to you to clarify everything that's crucial.

The Conclusion: 

Many students make the mistake of thinking that the conclusion section of a summary must be a direct reiteration of the thesis statement. In the final section, you should restate the processed data and direct the reader's attention to the most important parts of the study.

The most important guideline to follow is to explain in the conclusion how the reader can profit from the study findings.

2 Informative Essay Examples

The Key Causes Resulting in Water Pollution

Water pollution is a serious environmental issue that poses a significant threat to human health and the ecosystem. It occurs when harmful substances are introduced into water bodies such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater, making them unsuitable for human consumption and other uses.

The causes of water pollution are diverse, ranging from industrial and agricultural practices to household activities. This essay examines the key causes of water pollution and their impacts on the environment and human health.

Industrial activities:

Industrial activities are a significant cause of water pollution, especially in developed countries. Industries such as mining, manufacturing, and oil drilling often release harmful chemicals and waste into water bodies, contaminating them with toxic substances.

For instance, the discharge of untreated wastewater from factories and refineries leads to high levels of pollutants in water bodies. These pollutants can cause waterborne diseases, kill aquatic plants and animals, and render water unsafe for human consumption.

Agricultural practices:

Agricultural activities are another significant cause of water pollution. The use of fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides in farming has led to the contamination of water bodies. When these chemicals are washed away by rain or irrigation, they end up in rivers and lakes, causing water pollution. Excessive use of fertilizers, in particular, has been linked to the eutrophication of water bodies.

Eutrophication is a process in which excessive nutrients in water promote the growth of algae, which reduces the amount of oxygen available for other aquatic organisms, leading to the death of fish and other aquatic life.

Household activities:

Household activities are also responsible for water pollution. These activities include the disposal of household waste, cooking oils, and detergents into water bodies. Septic systems and faulty sewer lines also contribute to water pollution. When households dispose of their waste improperly, it ends up in water bodies, contaminating them with harmful substances.

Detergents contain phosphates, which can cause eutrophication when they enter water bodies. Moreover, septic systems and faulty sewer lines can cause water contamination when they leak or overflow.

Mining activities:

Mining activities, particularly those involving open-pit mines, can cause significant water pollution. Open-pit mines generate large amounts of waste, which is often dumped into nearby water bodies. This waste contains toxic substances such as heavy metals, which can contaminate water and cause severe health problems.

The use of chemicals such as cyanide and mercury in mining operations also contributes to water pollution. These chemicals are used to extract gold and other minerals from ores, but they can contaminate water bodies if not handled properly.

Oil spills:

Oil spills are one of the most devastating causes of water pollution. When oil spills occur, they can have catastrophic effects on the environment and the economy. Oil spills can result from accidents involving oil tankers, pipeline leaks, and offshore drilling.

The spilt oil can spread over large areas, contaminating water bodies and killing aquatic plants and animals. The toxic substances in the oil can also pose a significant health risk to humans who come into contact with them.

Impacts of water pollution:

Water pollution has severe impacts on the environment and human health. For instance, water pollution can lead to the death of fish and other aquatic organisms, reducing biodiversity. Water pollution can also make water unsafe for human consumption, leading to waterborne diseases such as cholera and typhoid fever.

Furthermore, water pollution can lead to the destruction of ecosystems, reducing the ability of natural systems to provide essential services such as water purification, flood control, and erosion prevention.

In conclusion, water pollution is a significant environmental problem that can have severe consequences for aquatic life and humans. The causes of water pollution are diverse and can come from industrial and agricultural practices, household activities, mining activities, and oil spills.

To prevent water pollution, it is crucial to implement measures that reduce the release of pollutants into water bodies, such as improved industrial processes, sustainable agriculture practices, proper disposal of household hazardous waste, responsible mining practices, and oil spill prevention measures.

By working together to address water pollution, we can protect our water resources and ensure a healthier future for ourselves and the environment.

The Importance of Education in the 21st Century

Education is a fundamental pillar of society, and it plays a crucial role in the development of individuals and nations. In the 21st century, education has become more critical than ever before, given the rapid pace of technological advancements and globalization. This essay discusses the importance of education in the 21st century and how it impacts individuals and society as a whole.

Globalisation and Technological Advancements:

The 21st century is marked by a new era of globalization, characterized by the integration of economies, cultures, and societies across the world. Technological advancements, such as the internet and social media, have made it easier for people to communicate and access information, breaking down traditional barriers and boundaries.

In this context, education is essential for individuals to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate this new world successfully. Education enables individuals to communicate, think critically, and adapt to changes in the environment, including technological advancements.

Employability:

In the 21st century, the job market is highly competitive, and employers demand a skilled and knowledgeable workforce. Education plays a crucial role in ensuring that individuals are equipped with the necessary skills and knowledge to meet the demands of the job market.

Education enables individuals to acquire specialized knowledge and skills in their fields of interest, making them more competitive in the job market. Additionally, education fosters the development of soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving, which are highly valued by employers.

Personal Development:

Education is not just about acquiring knowledge and skills; it is also about personal development. Education enables individuals to develop a sense of identity, values, and beliefs, shaping their character and worldview. Education also promotes personal growth by exposing individuals to new ideas, perspectives, and cultures, broadening their horizons and promoting tolerance and diversity.

Social Development:

Education is critical for social development, promoting social mobility and reducing inequalities. Education enables individuals from different backgrounds and social classes to access the same opportunities and pursue their dreams, irrespective of their socioeconomic status.

Education also promotes social cohesion and community building by fostering a sense of civic responsibility and promoting active participation in society.

Environmental Sustainability:

In the 21st century, environmental sustainability is a crucial global issue that requires urgent action. Education plays a crucial role in promoting environmental awareness and sustainability. Education enables individuals to understand the impact of human activities on the environment and develop strategies to mitigate these impacts.

Education also promotes a culture of environmental stewardship, encouraging individuals to take responsibility for their actions and work towards a sustainable future.

Innovation and Creativity:

Innovation and creativity are critical drivers of economic growth and social progress in the 21st century. Education plays a crucial role in promoting innovation and creativity by fostering a culture of experimentation and risk-taking. Education enables individuals to develop critical thinking skills, think outside the box, and come up with creative solutions to complex problems.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, education is critical for the development of individuals and society in the 21st century. It enables individuals to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate a rapidly changing world, compete in the job market, and pursue personal and social goals. Education also promotes environmental sustainability, innovation, and creativity, promoting economic growth and social progress.

As such, investing in education is essential for building a better future for individuals and society as a whole.

In conclusion, writing an informative essay can be a rewarding experience, as it allows you to share your knowledge on a particular topic with others. By following the steps outlined in this article and utilizing the examples provided, you can create a well-structured and informative essay that will captivate your audience. Remember to thoroughly research your topic, organize your ideas, and use clear and concise language to convey your message. If you're looking for additional support in creating high-quality essays, sign up for jenni.ai ! Our AI-powered writing assistant can help you generate ideas, structure your essay, and even provide autocompletion suggestions to help you write faster. With jenni.ai, you can create engaging and informative essays with ease. Don't hesitate, click the button below to sign up for jenni.ai today and start writing your best essays yet!

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There is no college and high school student who would not be assigned to write an informative essay. While many think that writing this type of academic work is an easy task, in reality, it takes long hours of composing and editing to achieve an excellent result. That is why we have created this useful guide on how to write an informative essay for students who strive to get the best grades. In this article, we will dive deeply into the informative essay writing process so you can make your educational life so much easier!

informative essay writing

What is an Informative Essay?

If you wonder: “What is an informative essay?”, here is the explanation. An informative essay is a piece of academic writing that informs the audience about a certain topic or phenomenon. In this type of essay, a student has to reveal the theme with little detail and particularities. The main difference that distinguishes an informative essay from other essays is the importance of building it only on cold facts. Here you have to provide listeners with statistics, graphics, and evidence so the information sounds strongly supported.

An informative essay should be based exceptionally on reliable and trustworthy sources. A student is not allowed to write any personal experience or personal thoughts. Thus, before getting started with writing an informative essay, it is recommended to conduct thorough research on the topic. All the definitions and terms should be explained and the content is supported with facts. Also, to bring more clarity to the topic you are discussing, including real examples and explain specific situations.

The Main Purpose of Informational Essay

As the name implies, the main purpose of an informative type of essay is to inform the reader about a certain subject. Suppose, readers know nothing about the theme of the discussion. So the goal will be achieved when the audience after reading your essay has a clear understanding of the topic.

Besides informing, an informative essay can also compare things, guide, and navigate readers. Its neutral manner should give a feeling that there is no personal point of view and that the information is trustworthy.

How to Plan an Informative Essay Writing

In order to achieve a first-class result in writing informative essays, you should spend a lot of time planning them. Since its structure should be coherent and logical, without preparation you won’t be able to come up with a clear understanding of how to write it. So in this section, you can find the main planning steps that will cover your question: “How to start an informative essay?”

Choose Your Essay Topic

The topic of an informative essay plays a crucial role. Depending on the theme you choose, it can be easier or more difficult for you to perform the paper-writing process. So start with the topics that are in the circle of your interest. Brainstorm the ideas that come to your mind. Then narrow down the choice by researching the topics. And also, pay attention to the sources: if there are enough credible sources, it will be way easier to compose a high-quality essay.

Informative Essay Topic Examples for College

Here are the topic ideas you might like.

  • The world economy: how can one country influence the economy of another one?
  • The history of veganism.
  • What does a modern business look like?
  • The importance of achieving a higher education for today’s world.
  • How to set up a company?
  • Impact of Covid-19 on divorce rates.
  • Cryptocurrency business: pros and cons.
  • Most popular social media platforms to promote your product overview.
  • How were the pyramids built?
  • How do sellers trigger customers to buy?
  • Will artificial intelligence replace humanity?
  • Big Ban Theory definition.
  • Is there life on other planets?
  • Do all illnesses come from psychosomatic factors?
  • Is obesity treated badly in society?

How Long Should Your Informative Essay Be

The length of the essay should be measured by the completeness of the disclosure of the topic. Usually, it takes four or five paragraphs for a standard essay. Unless you are provided special instructions on how long the essay should be, you can add more information to your essay body.

Create an Informative Essay Outline

An informative essay structure includes the following parts:

  • An introduction for an informative essay is the place to introduce the topic to the audience. Here you write your thesis statement and provide a background on the theme.
  • Body paragraphs. This is the main part of your essay that covers all the information, explanation, facts, and other details that completely reveal the topic.
  • In the final part, you should sum up the given information and refer to your thesis statement.

Conduct an Informational Research

Before you ask yourself a question: “How to write an informative essay introduction”, you should conduct research on the information you are to present to the readers. At that stage, you have to gather information from credible sources. Choose the ones that are books, scholarly, scientific articles, or books.

How to Start an Informative Essay?

If you are looking for ways to start an informative essay, you have come to the right place. The beginning is always the hardest part of writing informative essay. To put it simply, make sure to include in your introduction part the following components.

Informative Essay Hook

If you want to keep your audience engaged and interested from the start, you have to hook them right at the beginning. To do that, you can use some unbelievable facts or mind-blowing statistics so the readers want to go further. However, it should not be way overwhelming or supernatural. The hook should be real and fascinating.

Strong Thesis Statement

The main focus of the introduction paragraph for an informative essay should be placed on providing a solid thesis statement. Your thesis is the central idea of the paper, so it should be fundamental and concise. Put it right after the hook or at the end of the introduction part. Your thesis statement should also explain why your topic is important and relevant to modern discoveries.

Add Connecting Sentences

By building a smooth transition, you can increase the readability of your essay. Usually, connecting sentences are those that broaden your thesis statement. They are used with what, whom, and why questions that can broaden the topic and tune readers to further informational journeys.

How to Start an Informative Essay

Informative Essay Body Paragraph

The main part of every informative essay is its body. This is where you as a writer should show all your knowledge of how you write informatively and cover every little detail. Typically, the body paragraphs are three paragraphs. Each should contain only one argument and an explanation for it. However, the informative essay format allows writers to add more paragraphs unless teachers don’t set limits for the essay structure.

When composing the main part of your informative essay, follow our approach on how to create every paragraph so it contains all the necessary information.

Every body paragraph should have a claim – a sentence that opens the paragraph and gives the fundamental idea of what it will be written about. So you might wonder: “How to write a good informative essay statement?” First of all, it should be deep and broad. It should represent one fact or point of view that you will go further with. However, don’t try to make it sound very complicated. The main goal is that everything was clear for your readers.

A Supporting Evidence

Suppose you provided a strong statement at the beginning of one of your body paragraphs. But why should readers listen to that? And here comes supporting evidence. You can use statistics from surveys, quotes, facts, discoveries, graphics, or any other type of evidence that will backup your claim. At this stage, it is important to refer only to credible sources and reliable authors.

Explanation

You did good work and added a lot of data into your body paragraph but what should readers do with this information? In order to process it, you have to explain it to them. Link your evidence with your claim and write why it is essential for your topic.

Ending Sentence

Every body paragraph should have a concluding sentence that would sum up the information. It will also serve as a transition for the next part of your informative essay.

Informative Essay Conclusion

A task: “How to make an informative essay conclusion?” is not quite easy to perform. In this part, there is no problem you have to solve or argument you have to support. That is why many students wonder how to write an informative essay conclusion. Go on and you will find what makes a good informative essay conclusion.

Referring to a Personal Statement

It is obvious that a thesis statement should not only be mentioned at the beginning of the essay. It should have a logical explanation in the final part. So in your conclusion make sure to restate your personal statement. Surely, you don’t have to copy and paste it but rephrase it.

Commenting on the Body Paragraphs

In your informative essay conclusion, you should also cover the body paragraphs. Mention the most essential points or ideas but don’t get into detail.

Making Readers Think

Even though an informative essay is more about providing the audience with information, it should also induce readers to think. Leave a clincher at the end of your paper that can be a provoking statement, a question, or an idea to dig in. It will also increase your chances to stand out from other essays.

Emphasizing the Importance

If you don’t highlight why it is important to read your informative essay, readers will perceive it as a piece of information. But when you point out that your work has great value in it, the audience will be more attentive.

Advanced Tips for Writing Informative Essays

If you still wonder how to begin an informative essay or how long an informative essay is, this section will be helpful for you. We have gathered the latest recommendations that will make your informative essay writing process go smoother and easier. Find our list of tips below.

  • Prepare before writing. A typical mistake most students make is getting immediately into writing: looking for informative essay starters, writing the introduction, and doing everything in a chaotic way. First, you have to do research on your topic. Dedicate time to learning and reading the examples.
  • Do not over-explain. Even though informative essays should provide the information in a clear way, you don’t have to repeat the explanation several times. One comprehensive answer will be enough to cover one idea.
  • Always create a structure. Divide information for the introduction, informative essay body paragraph, and conclusion. Learn what every part of the essay should cover so you can plan ahead your steps.
  • Stick to the requirements. Surely, there is a traditional way to write an informative essay. But it is more important to follow the requirements of your educational institution. Always contact your teacher in case you have any doubts so any kind of misconception could not ruin your final result.
  • Don’t spare time for proofreading and editing. Thus, you can avoid many mistakes and take a fresh look at your final draft.

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How many paragraphs are in an informative essay?

A typical informative essay contains five paragraphs: an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. If you have more ideas to add to your paper, you can always make your body longer by adding more paragraphs to it.

What is an informative essay structure?

An informative essay structure is a roadmap that draws the main elements of this piece of writing. It is essential to plan ahead the structure of your essay as it will help you to keep the information organized.

How to write an introduction for an informative essay?

Follow these steps to writing an informative essay introduction: come up with a hook to make your audience interested in your writing; then create a strong personal statement, and don’t forget about adding connecting sentences.

How do you write an informative essay?

First, answer a question: “How to plan an informative essay?” since every writing process should start with planning and researching. Then divide this activity into small steps, create the outline, and organize the information.

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how to write a strong informative essay

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How to Write an Informative Essay in a Few Easy Steps

If you’ve ever found yourself lost in a whirlwind of facts and figures, trying to make sense of it all, then you understand the importance of informative writing. Have you ever wondered how to write an informative essay that captivates your audience and leaves them wanting more? Worry no more, as this comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process, from understanding the basics to polishing your masterpiece.

Table of Contents

Informative Essay Writing: Key Takeaways

  • Understand the purpose of an informative essay.
  • Research reliable sources and craft a strong thesis statement.
  • Use evidence to develop engaging body paragraphs & write a powerful conclusion for maximum impact.

What is an Informative Essay and What Does it Entail?

Informative essays are unique in their purpose and characteristics. Unlike persuasive essays, which aim to convince readers of a particular viewpoint, informative essays focus on delivering factual information on a specific topic in a structured format. The primary goal of informative writing is to educate readers without trying to influence them. The informative essay structure typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, which helps in organizing the information and presenting it in a clear and concise manner.

In the realm of informative writing, there are various types, such as:

  • Description
  • Cause and effect
  • Problems and possible solutions

Each type aims to communicate complex ideas, educate the public, and promote products or services. Regardless of the type, every informative essay should contain a clear thesis statement, well-researched body paragraphs, and a powerful conclusion that summarizes the main points and highlights the importance of the topic.

When writing an informative essay, it’s vital to follow these guidelines.

  • Abstain from incorporating personal opinions and perspectives.
  • Focus on providing background information and thorough research.
  • Use a well-defined structure to ensure effective writing.
  • Present complex ideas in an understandable and engaging manner.
  • Cater to your target audience.

By following these guidelines for informative essay writing, you can create a successful and informative essay.

Selecting a Suitable Topic

The first step in writing an informative essay is:

  • Brainstorming various alternatives and refining a general topic to a specific subject.
  • After brainstorming, review the list and discard ideas that are not feasible or reasonable.
  • It is advisable to select a topic with ample available research material and one that interests you. This will make the writing process more enjoyable and effective.

Once you have narrowed down the list of potential informative essay topic options, conduct some preliminary research to assess the availability of relevant information. This will help you determine whether the chosen topic is viable and has enough resources to support your essay. Good informative essay examples can be found online on various platforms, which can help you get a better understanding of the writing style and topic selection process.

After selecting a suitable topic, it is recommended to take one or two days to reflect on your choice and gather your thoughts before diving into the research process. Remember, the most prevalent format for composing an informative essay is a five-paragraph format, comprising an introduction, at least three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

The Research Process

The research stage is an indispensable component in crafting an informative essay. It involves a systematic investigation of sources to establish the facts or information pertaining to a specific topic. Begin by inquiring about the topic and drawing upon your preexisting knowledge. This will help you build a solid foundation for your essay and make the research process more manageable.

When seeking resources for your informative essay, always opt for reliable sources, such as those published by accredited experts or organizations. It’s essential to avoid incorporating opinions on the matter, as this could compromise the objectivity of your essay. Be thorough in your research and consider information from various perspectives to ensure a well-rounded understanding of the topic.

As you gather information, it’s crucial to document all pertinent data to facilitate the retention of the material and aid the writing process. One approach to organizing your research is to color-code each quote or paraphrasing to match a question or main idea. This will make it easier to locate and reference your research when composing your essay.

Crafting an Effective Outline

Constructing an informative essay outline is of paramount importance, as it assists authors in arranging and formulating their ideas to generate a cohesive, well-conceived essay. By allotting a bit more time in devising an outline, you can considerably reduce the time spent on the actual writing process. Outlines for informative essays generally commence with roman numerals, with the introduction denoted as I, the body as II, and the conclusion as III.

The main components of an informative essay outline include the informative essay introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. In the introduction, you should include a hook or attention-grabbing statement, background information on the topic, and an informative essay thesis statement that states the main focus of the essay.

The body paragraphs should each contain:

  • A main idea with supporting evidence or facts related to the main idea
  • An explanation or analysis of the supporting evidence
  • A transition sentence to the next paragraph.

Finally, the conclusion should provide a restatement of the thesis statement, a summary of the main points discussed in the body paragraphs, and final remarks to leave a lasting impression.

Creating an outline not only helps in organizing your thoughts and research, but also ensures that your essay flows smoothly from one idea to the next. A well-structured outline will make the writing process more efficient and enjoyable, resulting in an informative essay that effectively communicates your message to the reader.

Writing the Informative Essay

Once you have completed your research and crafted an effective outline, it’s time to begin the actual writing process. When composing an informative essay, the primary focus should be on constructing a straightforward examination of the subject matter with an impartial and informative tone.

Your introductory paragraph should be engaging and include an attention-grabbing hook, furnishing background information, and a clear thesis statement. This will provide the reader with a clear understanding of the essay’s purpose and the direction.

Constructing a Strong Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement is crucial for any informative essay, as it articulates the main idea and focus of the entire essay. To create a clear and concise thesis statement, ensure it is specific and focused, avoiding ambiguous language, and confirming the statement is contestable. For example, a suitable thesis statement for an informative essay could be: “Smoking is known to cause three health issues that can result in a decline of health by the age of 40”.

Remember, the thesis statement should encompass a single comprehensive sentence that delineates the primary topic and subsidiary topics. This will provide a clear roadmap for your essay, guiding the reader through your arguments and supporting evidence.

Developing Engaging Body Paragraphs

The informative essay body paragraphs serve to present the main ideas and relevant evidence or facts pertaining to the topic. Each body paragraph should include:

  • A topic sentence
  • Supportive evidence
  • An elucidation of the evidence
  • A transition sentence

It is necessary to articulate an assertion and validate it by providing supportive data, ensuring that the paragraph is informative and interesting.

When incorporating evidence into your body paragraphs, include details that support the main point of the paragraph, such as paraphrasing, summarizing, and directly quoting facts, statistics, and statements. This will make your essay more credible and engaging, keeping the reader’s interest throughout.

Crafting a Powerful Conclusion

The informative essay conclusion should effectively summarize the main points of the essay, reiterate the thesis statement, and elucidate the importance of the topic. To achieve this, be sure to avoid including any novel information and queries, as this may lead the essay away from the topic and perplex the reader.

A powerful conclusion will sustain the reader’s interest in the topic discussed and encourage further exploration. By leaving a lasting impression, you ensure that your essay has successfully achieved its goal of educating the reader on your chosen topic.

Informative Essay Examples and Analysis

To better understand the structure and style of informative essays, it’s helpful to examine well-written examples. Some examples of informative essays include:

  • A definition essay about Gothic architecture
  • An essay about the Harlem Renaissance
  • An essay about animal control
  • An essay about tattoos
  • An essay about the bird flu

These examples offer a comprehensive overview of the topics and present the information in an impartial, unbiased manner. However, they may not provide a complete analysis of the topics. By studying these examples, you can gain insights into how to effectively structure your essay, develop engaging body paragraphs, and craft a powerful conclusion that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

Tips for Polishing Your Informative Essay

After completing your informative essay, it’s essential to polish your work to ensure it meets the highest standards of grammar, style, and content quality. Start by thoroughly reading the assignment instructions and making sure that all the requirements have been fulfilled. Pay close attention to grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure, as these elements can greatly impact the overall readability of your essay.

Additionally, ensure proper citation of sources consulted in your essay. Depending on the style of writing employed, such as MLA, APA, or Chicago, the format of the citations page will vary. By properly citing sources, you acknowledge the work of others and uphold academic integrity.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you start an informative essay.

To start an informative essay, craft an attention-grabbing introduction with an essay hook, a thesis statement, and a transition sentence to make the entire essay flow smoothly.

Make sure to thoroughly research your topic before writing, create an outline, write the essay, edit, proofread, and cite any sources used.

What is an example of informative writing?

Informational writing is a form of nonfiction that provides factual information about a particular subject, such as newspaper articles, almanacs, instruction manuals, academic journals, encyclopedias, and more.

It aims to explain a topic to the reader in order to impart knowledge and increase understanding.

What is informative essay?

An informative essay is a type of writing that educates the reader about a topic. It typically contains an introduction with a hook sentence, followed by the body with three to five paragraphs, and a conclusion restating the main topic and summarizing the main points.

It does not present an opinion or try to persuade.

What is the primary goal of an informative essay?

The primary goal of an informative essay is to educate readers on a specific topic, providing factual information and a structured format.

This type of essay is designed to explain a particular topic in detail, allowing readers to gain a better understanding of the subject. It should be written in a clear and concise manner, with the main points highlighted.

How do I select a suitable topic for my informative essay?

To select a suitable topic for an informative essay, start by brainstorming possible ideas, narrowing down the list, and researching relevant information to make sure you can effectively cover the topic.

Narrow down your list of ideas by considering the scope of the essay, the audience, and the purpose of the essay. Research the topic to make sure you have enough information to cover it. Consider the sources you will use and the structure of the essay. Finally, last but not least, the final word.

In summary, writing an informative essay is a challenging yet rewarding task. By understanding the purpose and characteristics of informative essays, selecting a suitable topic, conducting thorough research, crafting an effective outline, and composing engaging body paragraphs and a powerful conclusion, you can create a captivating and informative piece of writing that educates your audience.

Remember, the key to effective informative essay writing lies in your ability to present complex ideas in a clear, concise, and engaging manner. By following the steps outlined in this comprehensive guide, you will be well on your way to crafting an informative essay that leaves a lasting impression on your readers.

So, go forth and conquer the world of informative essay writing, armed with the knowledge and skills you’ve gained from this guide. Your readers will surely appreciate the effort and expertise you bring to the table.

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How to Write an Informative Essay: Outlines and Examples

How to Write an Informative Essay: Outlines and Examples

Imagine Erica, a college student majoring in history. She has been assigned an informative essay as part of her homework, encouraging her to gather information on a historical subject and write an essay that provides facts and analysis on the topic. Erica is eager to start working on her essay but is unsure about the proper format and structure.

Writing an informative essay can seem daunting at first, but with the right framework, it becomes a manageable task. One useful tool for organizing your thoughts and ideas is an outline. An outline’s main purpose is to provide a structure for your essay and serves as a guide to keep you on track. It helps you divide your essay into sections and indicates the major points you want to cover.

The body paragraphs contain the bulk of the information in your essay. Each paragraph should focus on a single idea or topic related to the subject. Use factual information and evidence to support your claims, and provide analysis and argumentation to strengthen your points.

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When writing an informative essay, remember to conduct thorough research and use credible sources. The information you present should be accurate and backed by evidence. Avoid subjective opinions and personal bias. Instead, focus on presenting objective facts and analysis.

As Erica sits at her desk in the library, she gathers books and articles on her chosen historical subject. She takes notes, marks important lines, and makes use of quotation and analysis. Erica understands the peculiarities of informative writing and the importance of providing factual and useful information to her readers.

Once Erica has gathered all the necessary information, she starts drafting her essay. She goes beyond simply presenting facts and tries to make her essay engaging by using examples, anecdotes, and real-life examples. Erica understands the importance of connecting her topic to the larger society and culture, making her essay relevant and relatable.

As Erica works on her rough draft, she keeps in mind that her essay is not a single entity but part of a larger conversation. Her goal is to contribute useful and informative insights to the existing body of knowledge on her topic. Erica knows that she must go through multiple drafts, seeking feedback and making revisions along the way.

Writing an informative essay is worth the effort. It provides an opportunity to learn more about a subject and share that knowledge with others. With proper research, organization, and presentation, an informative essay can be a powerful tool for educating and inspiring others.

As Erica submits her final essay on the historical subject she chose, she feels a sense of accomplishment. She knows that her research and writing have gone beyond the classroom and have the potential to make a real impact. Erica understands the power of information and how it can shape our understanding of the world.

Whether you are writing an informative essay for a class assignment or for personal satisfaction, remember the importance of presenting accurate and reliable information. Be thorough in your research, and use proper citation when necessary. Your essay has the potential to educate, enlighten, and inspire others. So go ahead and dive into the world of informational writing, and make a difference one essay at a time.

What is an Informative Essay?

Understanding the purpose.

The purpose of an informative essay is to present information and educate the reader. This type of essay is not meant to express personal opinions or create an argument. Instead, it relies on providing relevant and reliable information about a specific topic.

Informative essays can cover a wide range of subjects, including science, history, technology, literature, and more. The writer typically conducts thorough research and analysis to gather factual information about the topic. This requires using reliable sources such as books, articles, and statistics, as well as conducting interviews or surveys if necessary.

The Structure of an Informative Essay

Body Paragraphs: The body paragraphs of an informative essay contain the main points and supporting evidence. Each paragraph focuses on a specific aspect related to the topic and provides detailed information or examples to support the ideas presented.

Brainstorming and Research

Before writing an informative essay, it is essential to brainstorm ideas and conduct thorough research. This will help the writer gather the necessary information and ensure the essay is well-rounded and informative.

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During the brainstorming process, writers should consider the target audience and what kind of information they would find useful. They can also use various brainstorming techniques, such as mind mapping or listing, to generate ideas and organize their thoughts.

Research is a crucial step in writing an informative essay. It involves gathering reliable sources and conducting in-depth analysis to ensure the information presented is accurate and up-to-date. Writers can use resources such as books, scholarly articles, reputable websites, and statistics to support their claims and provide evidence for their arguments.

Creating a Strong Thesis Statement

A strong thesis statement is a crucial part of an informative essay. It provides a clear and concise summary of the main point or argument that will be explored in the essay. The thesis statement should be specific, focused, and capable of generating interest in the topic.

For example, if the essay is about water pollution, a strong thesis statement could be: “Water pollution is a significant environmental issue that is caused by various pollutants entering our water sources, leading to detrimental effects on both human health and the ecosystem.”

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The thesis statement sets the tone for the entire essay and helps guide the writer through the composition process.

An informative essay is a valuable tool that provides factual information and educates readers on a particular topic. By following the proper step-by-step structure and conducting thorough research, writers can create informative essays that are comprehensive, well-written, and a-worthy. Whether it’s about unemployment statistics, educational resources on the internet, or solutions to waterborne problems on campus, an informative essay helps people gain a deeper understanding of the world around them.

Choosing a Topic

When choosing a topic, consider the following:

Choose a topic that is relevant to the subject you are writing about. It should be something that is currently being discussed or that has an impact on society. This will make your essay more interesting and provide the reader with valuable information.

Choose a topic that you are genuinely interested in. This will make the research and writing process much easier and more enjoyable. When you are passionate about a topic, your enthusiasm will shine through in your writing, making it more engaging for your audience.

Choose a topic that you have some knowledge or expertise in. This will make it easier for you to gather information, organize your thoughts, and present them in a clear and concise manner. Drawing from your own knowledge and experiences will also create a more authentic and credible essay.

Open-pit Mining and Environmental Pollution

As an example, if you are studying environmental science, you may choose to write about the environmental impact of open-pit mining and the pollutants it creates. You can start your essay with an attention-grabbing quote or statistic about the topic to create a strong impact from the beginning.

By choosing a topic that you are passionate about and have knowledge of, you can better engage your audience and ensure that your essay flows smoothly from one point to another. With proper research, drafting, and editing, your informative essay on open-pit mining and environmental pollution can become an informative and thought-provoking piece of academic writing.

Creating an Outline

To create an outline, start by identifying the major sections or arguments that you want to include in your essay. For example, if your essay is about environmental pollution, you might have sections on the causes of pollution, the effects of pollution, and possible solutions.

Within each section, you can name the specific points you want to make and provide examples or explanations to support your arguments. For instance, under the section on causes of pollution, you might include examples such as industrial emissions, excessive use of cars, and technological advancements.

To gather ideas and examples for your outline, you can refer to books, articles, and other writings on the topic. Online databases and reference sources can also be helpful resources. Remember to cite your sources properly when using information from others.

When creating your outline, it is essential to have a clear thesis statement that states your main argument or position. This statement will serve as the gateway to the rest of your essay, so it should be clearly stated at the beginning. For example, you could state, “The rapid urbanization and industrial development have caused significant environmental pollution.”

Your outline should include specific details and examples to support each point and subpoint. This will help the reader understand your arguments and see the evidence that you have gathered to support them. For example, under the section on effects of pollution, you might provide examples of how pollution impacts human health, wildlife, and the overall ecosystem.

It is also important to include any opposing viewpoints or counterarguments in your outline. This demonstrates that you have considered different perspectives and strengthens your argumentation. For example, you might include a section on alternative beliefs about the causes of pollution and explain why you disagree with those beliefs.

While creating your outline, keep in mind the purpose of your informative essay. Is it to educate, persuade, or encourage action? This will help you determine the tone and style of your writing and make sure that your essay effectively communicates your intended message to the reader.

Finally, don’t forget to review and revise your outline once you finish creating it. Make sure that the sections and subpoints are logically organized and flow smoothly from one to the next. Check for any gaps or missing information and make necessary adjustments.

Creating an outline is an important step in the informative essay writing process. It helps you organize your thoughts, gather relevant information, and present your ideas in a logical and coherent manner. By following these tips and using the outline as a guide, writers can create informative essays that are thorough, well-structured, and impactful.

Examples of Informative Essays

1. choosing a major in college.

One of the common issues that students face is choosing a major in college. This example of an informative essay analyzes the factors that students should consider when making this important decision. It includes guidelines on researching different majors, touring college campuses, and accessing reliable information to help you make an informed choice.

2. The Impact of Open-Pit Mining on the Environment

In this essay, the writer presents a thorough analysis of the environmental impact of open-pit mining. The essay includes evidence based on scientific research and studies, as well as the major issues surrounding this controversial practice. By providing reliable data and information, the essay aims to inform readers about the potential consequences of open-pit mining on the environment.

3. The Influence of Religion on Society

Religion plays a significant role in shaping society and individual beliefs. This informative essay explores the influence of religion on different aspects of life, including culture, politics, and morality. It presents various examples and discusses the positive and negative impacts religion can have on a community.

4. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)

Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are a topic of much debate and controversy. This informative essay provides a comprehensive overview of the advantages and disadvantages of GMOs in the agricultural industry. It discusses the potential benefits of increased crop yield and resistance to pests, as well as the concerns regarding the long-term effects on human health and the environment.

5. The Role of Business Ethics in Modern Organizations

Ethics is a crucial aspect of conducting business in a responsible and sustainable manner. This essay examines the role of business ethics in modern organizations and highlights the importance of ethical decision-making. It includes examples of companies that have faced ethical dilemmas and discusses the consequences of unethical behavior in the business world.

These examples of informative essays cover a variety of subjects and demonstrate different approaches to presenting information. Whether you are writing an expository essay for an academic assignment or simply want to gain knowledge on a subject, these samples can serve as a starting point to help you draft a well-structured and informative piece of writing.

What is an informative essay?

An informative essay is a type of essay that provides factual and objective information on a specific topic. It aims to educate the reader about a particular subject and does not include the writer’s personal opinion.

How do I choose a topic for an informative essay?

When selecting a topic for an informative essay, consider something that you are knowledgeable about and have a genuine interest in. It should also be relevant and of interest to your target audience. Additionally, make sure the topic is specific enough to be covered within the word limit of your essay.

What should be included in the introduction of an informative essay?

The introduction of an informative essay should grab the reader’s attention and provide background information on the topic. It should also include a clear thesis statement that highlights the main points that will be discussed in the essay.

How can I organize my ideas in an informative essay?

There are several ways to organize your ideas in an informative essay. You can use a chronological order, where you present information in a step-by-step manner. Alternatively, you can use a logical order, where you group related information together. Another option is to use a cause and effect structure, where you explain the causes and effects of a particular phenomenon.

An informative essay is a type of academic writing that aims to educate the reader on a specific topic. It provides detailed information, facts, and analysis to present a balanced and objective view.

What is the structure of an informative essay?

An informative essay typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction provides background information and introduces the thesis statement. The body paragraphs present the main points and supporting evidence. The conclusion summarizes the main ideas and restates the thesis.

Alex Koliada, PhD

By Alex Koliada, PhD

Alex Koliada, PhD, is a well-known doctor. He is famous for studying aging, genetics, and other medical conditions. He works at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics. His scientific research has been published in the most reputable international magazines. Alex holds a BA in English and Comparative Literature from the University of Southern California , and a TEFL certification from The Boston Language Institute.

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Informative Essay - Writing Tips, Examples and Topics

Published on: Nov 17, 2019

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Do you find writing informative essays a bit tricky? You're not alone—many students feel the same way.

It can be tough to figure out how to start and organize your essay.

But don't worry! This blog is here to help. We'll guide you step by step on how to write great informative essays. By the end, you'll feel confident and ready to tackle your assignments with ease! 

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What is an Informative Essay?

An informative essay is a type of academic writing where you objectively share facts, statistics and about a specific topic. It's like being a helpful guide, presenting information without adding your own opinions. It's an organized way of communicating to ensure clarity in academic discussions.

Why Write an Informative Essay?

Writing an informative essay is all about sharing knowledge. It helps explain complex ideas, teach important concepts, or describe detailed processes. 

Whether you're a student meeting academic needs or a facts enthusiast, this essay style provides a clear structure for easy understanding.

Types of Informative Essay 

According to the functions that an informative essay performs, it can be divided into several types. If you are a high school or a college student, understanding each informative essay type is essential to score well.

Expository Essays

Expository essays aim to explain a process or concept with clarity and precision. 

They provide a detailed, step-by-step breakdown, ensuring the reader gains a comprehensive understanding of the subject. The focus is on presenting information logically to make complex ideas more accessible.

Descriptive Essays

Descriptive essays strive to create a vivid and sensory-rich experience for the reader. 

By incorporating detailed descriptions and appealing to the senses, these essays go beyond mere facts. They immerse the audience in the subject, fostering a deeper connection and understanding through the power of vivid language.

Compare and Contrast Essays

In compare and contrast essays , the writer explores the similarities and differences between two subjects. 

This type of essay facilitates a nuanced understanding of relationships and distinctions, providing valuable insights into the characteristics that bind or differentiate the chosen subjects.

Cause and Effect Essays

Cause and effect essays delve into the reasons behind a particular event or phenomenon, examining the factors that lead to its occurrence. 

Simultaneously, these essays explore the consequences or outcomes that result from these causal factors. 

This type of informative essay is valuable for comprehending the interconnected nature of events and understanding their broader implications.

How to Start an Informative Essay?

Here are some steps that will help you to start writing an essay. 

Choose a Topic

Selecting an engaging and relevant topic is the foundational step in starting your informative essay. 

Consider your interests, the preferences of your audience, and the requirements of the assignment. Choose a subject that not only captivates your curiosity but also has enough credible information available for thorough exploration.

Conduct Research

Once you've chosen your topic, delve into research to gather credible and reliable information. Utilize reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites. 

Take comprehensive notes, making sure to distinguish between various perspectives and collecting relevant data that will contribute to a well-informed and compelling essay.

Create an Outline

Organize your thoughts and research findings by creating a structured outline. Divide your essay into sections, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. 

Establish a logical flow by arranging your main points and supporting details in a cohesive manner. The outline serves as a roadmap for your writing, ensuring that your informative essay unfolds in a clear and organized fashion.

Here is the basic structure of an informative essay outline:

 Have a look at this in-depth guide on how to outline informative essays effectively!

How to Write an Informative Essay?

Now that you have your basic information organized in an outline, you can get started on the writing process. Here’s what you need to include:

Introduction

The first section of the essay is the introduction . Here you will present the essay’s purpose and attempt to grab the reader’s attention towards the content. An informative essay introduction includes the following information:

  • A hook statement to excite the audience
  • The background context of the chosen topic
  • The main thesis statement

Writing an introduction that tells your reader what to expect is essential for your informative essay’s effectiveness. 

Body Paragraphs

An informative essay body contains all the details on the topic. Each body paragraph starts with a topic sentence which indicates what the paragraph is going to be about. In addition, it includes supporting information and evidence on the thesis statement. 

This section has several paragraphs that together form informative content for the audience. All the body paragraphs contain a single point or claim and an explanation that describes a topic. 

How To End An Informative Essay

After the body paragraphs, you close your essay by writing your conclusion. Here’s how you can end informative essay:

All the body paragraphs lead the audience towards the end of the essay. The conclusion is the last section of the essay in which the closing statements are presented. It gives closure to the whole discussion. 

The concluding paragraph of an informative essay should contain the following information:

  • Restated thesis statement 
  • Summary of the major points

The purpose of writing a conclusion is to highlight the essay’s significance and where this information can be applied. 

Editing and Proofreading 

After finishing your essay's conclusion, take the time to read through and make improvements. Check it a few times to catch any mistakes and make sure it follows the rules of writing. Look out for:

  • Punctuation
  • Sentence structure

Fix all the errors to make your essay more interesting. Lastly, confirm that you've  used the right format for an informative essay. This ensures your essay is well-presented and engaging.

Informative Essay Examples

When drafting an academic assignment for the first time, students need examples to understand the correct procedure and structure. 

Here is a short informative essay example:

Check out more essay examples: 

Informative Essay Sample

Informative Essay on Bullying

Informative Essay on Poverty

Informative Essay Format

Thesis Statement for Informative Essay

Informative Essay Introduction Examples

Informative Essay Topics

Choosing an effective informative essay topic is crucial for creating a compelling piece of writing. 

An ideal topic should not only captivate your interest but also resonate with your audience. The subject matter should hold contemporary significance or contribute to a better understanding of various aspects of life. 

Here are some good informative essay topics for you:

  • The Impact of Climate Change on Global Weather Patterns
  • The Evolution and Importance of Renewable Energy Sources
  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Healthcare
  • Understanding the Effects of Social Media on Mental Health
  • Exploring Sustainable Practices for a Greener Lifestyle
  • The History and Significance of Space Exploration
  • The Benefits and Risks of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) in Agriculture
  • The Influence of Cultural Diversity on Global Business Practices
  • The Rise of E-commerce and Its Effects on Traditional Retail
  • The Importance of Financial Literacy for Young Adults

Can’t pick a topic? Check out more interesting and creative informative essay topics !

Informative Essay Writing Tips

Here are some essential tips to enhance your essay writing:

  • Clearly articulate why you are writing the essay.
  • Tailor your content to the knowledge level and interests of your readers.
  • Conduct in-depth research consulting credible sources of information to make the content authentic.
  • The thesis statement of the essay should be concise, direct, and readable. 
  • Use examples and facts to support your claims.
  • Maintain an unbiased and factual tone throughout your essay.
  • Do not share extra information in the introduction paragraph. 
  • Create an outline to make the essay’s content structured
  • The length of the conclusion should not exceed the length of the introduction. 

To sum up, you now have all the steps and valuable tips laid out, you can get started on your informative essay!

It's as simple as crafting an interesting introduction, organizing ideas in paragraphs, and wrapping it up with a strong conclusion. 

However, if you find yourself struggling or needing extra help, our professional essay writing service is here for you. Our skilled writers are ready to assist, making sure your essay stands out for being clear, thorough, and impactful.

So, why wait? Order now!

Barbara P (Literature, Marketing)

Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

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39 Introduction to Informative Writing

Amy Minervini

By Amy Minervini

Exposition is writing that explains, informs, or describes. This type of writing is also known as the informative mode in that the main objective is not to narrate a story or persuade readers of something but rather to convey factual information , including observations and personal/others’ experiences. However, when writing an expository essay, you can include elements from other modes (storytelling, analysis, writer impressions, persuasion, etc.) although these would be secondary aims or even implied. The expository composition is a practical, authentic kind of writing that can stand on its own or serve as the foundation for your more developed research essays.

Key Characteristics

Expository writing generally exhibits the following:

  • Emphasis on facts, observations, or personal/others’ experiences
  • Organization marked by a logical flow or progression of information; chronological, order of importance/priority, or the step-by-step approach are the most common; transitions that guide the reader
  • Close attention paid to detail and description
  • No noticeable writer bias

Essay types within this Chapter

  • Process analysis (how-to)
  • Illustration

Introduction to the General Expository Essay

The following is excerpted from Crystle Bruno’s Commonsense Composition 3.1 Expository Essay

The main aim of an expository essay is to provide an effective explanation of a topic. While a descriptive essay strives to describe a subject or a narrative essay seeks to show personal growth, an expository essay tries to explain a topic or situation. Thus, expository essays are written as if the writer is explaining or clarifying a topic to the reader. Since an expository essay is trying to clarify a topic, it is important that it provides the categories or reasons that support the clarification of the paper. Moreover, these categories and reasons also provide the framework for the organization of the paper.

Components of the expository essay as the parts of a house.

Much like the categories are essential to clarifying the topic, organization is the key to any well-developed essay. When composing your essay, think of its organization as a house, with each component of an essay representing a major part of a house. Just as the foundation provides support on which a house can be built, a thesis represents the foundation upon which to build an essay. The introductory paragraph then functions as both the door and framework for an expository essay. Like a house door, the introductory paragraph must allow the reader to enter into the essay. Additionally, just as walls are built upon the framework of a house, the body paragraphs of an essay are organized around the framework or organizational scheme, presented in the introductory paragraph. The body paragraphs, much like the walls of a house, must be firm, strong and complete. Also, there must always be as many body paragraphs as the framework of the introductory paragraph indicates otherwise your essay will resemble a house that is missing a wall. Finally, an essay must include a conclusion paragraph that tops off the essay much like a roof completes a house. As the roof cements the structure of the house and helps hold the walls in place, the conclusion paragraph must reiterate the points within your body paragraphs and complete an essay.

Although the overall organization of an expository essay is important, you must also understand the organization of each component (the introductory, body and conclusion paragraphs) of your essay. The chart below identifies the essential parts of each component of your essay, explaining the necessary information for each type of paragraph. While the guidelines listed below may feel constrictive, they are merely meant to guide you as a writer. Ultimately, the guidelines should help you write more effectively. The more familiar you become with how to organize an essay, the more energy you can focus on your ideas and your writing. As a result, your writing will improve as your ability to organize your ideas improves. Plus, focusing your energy on your argument and ideas rather than the organization makes your job as a writer more exciting and fun.

Introductory Paragraph:

  • Introduce the issue.
  • Present the topic and its explanation or clarification.
  • Provide the categories used to explain the topic.
  • Provide the thesis statement.

Body Paragraphs:

  • Begin with a topic sentence that reflects an explanation of the paper and the category being discussed in the paragraph.
  • Support the argument with useful and informative quotes from sources such as books, journal articles, etc.
  • Provide 2-3 quotes that connect the category being discussed to the explanation
  • Provide 2-3 sentences explaining each quote more full, drawing stronger connections between the category and the explanation.
  • Ensure that the information in these paragraphs is important to the thesis statement.
  • End each paragraph with a transition sentence which leads into the next body paragraph.

Concluding Paragraph:

  • Begin with a topic sentence that reflects the argument of the thesis statement.
  • Briefly summarize the main points of the paper.
  • Provide a strong and effective close for the paper.

Introductory Paragraphs

A strong introductory paragraph is crucial to the development of an effective expository essay. Unlike an argumentative essay which takes a stand or forms an opinion about a subject, an expository essay is used when the writer wishes to explain or clarify a topic to the reader. In order to properly explain a topic, an expository essay breaks the topic being addressed into parts, explains each component in relation to the whole and uses each component to justify the explanation of the topic. Thus when writing an introductory paragraph, it is crucial to include the explanation or clarification of the topic and the categories or components used to produce this explanation.

Since the success of the paper rests on the introductory paragraph, it is important to understand its essential components. Usually, expository papers fail to provide a clear explanation not because the writer’s lacks explanations or clarifications but rather because the explanations are not properly organized and identified in the introductory paragraph. One of the most important jobs of an introductory paragraph is that it introduces the topic or issue. Most explanations cannot be clarified without at least some background information. Thus, it is essential to provide a foundation for your topic before you begin explaining your topic. For instance, if you wanted to explain what happened at the first Olympic Games, your introductory paragraph would first need to provide background information about how the first games happened. In doing so, you ensure that your audience is as informed about your topic as you are and thus you make it easier for your audience to understand your explanation.

Below is a table describing and explaining the main jobs of the introductory paragraph.

Introductory paragraphs introduce the topic and suggest why it is important.

Example:   An analysis of the essay exam results of the new English class shows that the new class format promotes close reading and better essay organization.

This sentence tells the reader both that the topic of the paper will be the benefits of the new English class and that the significance of these benefits is the improvement of close reading and essay organization.

Introductory paragraphs outline the structure of the paper and highlight the main ideas.

Example:   Considering the results of the High School Exit Exam, it is apparent that school curriculum is not properly addressing basic math skills such as fractions, percentages and long division.

This sentence indicates that main ideas (fractions, percentages and long division) of the essay and indicates the order in which they will be presented in the body paragraphs.

Introductory paragraphs state the thesis.

Example:   California high schools will require all students to take a resume and cover letter writing workshop in order to better prepare them for employment.

This thesis statement indicates the explanation of the paper.

In addition to introducing the topic of your paper, your introductory paragraph also needs to introduce each of the arguments you will cover in your body paragraphs. By providing your audience with an idea of the points or arguments you will make later in your paper, your introductory paragraph serves as a guide map, not only for your audience but also for you. Including your main sub-points in your introduction not only allows your audience to understand where your essay is headed but also helps you as a writer remember how you want to organize your paper. This is especially helpful if you are not writing your essay in one sitting as it allows you to leave and return to your essay without forgetting all of the important points you wanted to make.

Most importantly, when writing an introductory paragraph, it is essential to remember that you must capture the interest of your reader. Thus, it is your job as the writer to make the introduction entertaining or intriguing. In order to do so, consider using a quotation, a surprising or interesting fact, an anecdote or a humorous story. While the quotation, story or fact you include must be relevant to your paper, placing one of these at the beginning of your introduction helps you not only capture the attention or the reader but also introduce your topic and argument, making your introduction interesting to your audience and useful for your argument and essay.

Body Paragraphs

In an expository essay the body paragraphs are where the writer has the opportunity to explain or clarify his or her viewpoint. By the conclusion paragraph, the writer should adequately clarify the topic for the reader. Regardless of a strong thesis statement that properly indicates the major sub-topics of the essay, papers with weak body paragraphs fail to properly explain the topic and indicate why it is important. Body paragraphs of an expository essay are weak when no examples are used to help illuminate the topic being discussed or when they are poorly organized. Occasionally, body paragraphs are also weak because the quotes used complicate from rather than simplify the explanation. Thus, it is essential to use appropriate support and to adequately explain your support within your body paragraphs.

In order to create a body paragraph that is properly supported and explained, it is important to understand the components that make up a strong body paragraph. The bullet points below indicate the essential components of a well-written, well-argued body paragraph.

Body Paragraph Components

  • Support the argument with useful and informative quotes from sources such as books, journal articles, expert opinions, etc.
  • Provide 1-2 sentences explaining each quote.
  • Provide 1-3 sentences that indicate the significance of each quote.
  • Ensure that the information provided is relevant to the thesis statement.
  • End with a transition sentence which leads into the next body paragraph.

Just as your introduction must introduce the topic of your essay, the first sentence of a body paragraph must introduce the main sub-point for that paragraph. For instance, if you were writing a body paragraph for a paper explaining the factors that led to US involvement in World War II, one body paragraph could discuss the impact of the Great Depression on the decision to enter the war. To do so, you would begin with a topic sentence that explains how the Great Depression encouraged involvement in the war because the war effort would stimulate certain aspects of the economy. Following this sentence, you would go into more detail and explain how the two events are linked. By placing this idea at the beginning of the paragraph, not only does your audience know what the paragraph is explaining, but you can also keep track of your ideas.

Following the topic sentence, you must provide some sort of fact that supports your claim. In the example of the World War II essay, maybe you would provide a quote from a historian or from a prominent history teacher or researcher. After your quote or fact, you must always explain what the quote or fact is saying, stressing what you believe is most important about your fact. It is important to remember that your audience may read a quote and decide it is indicating something entirely different than what you think it is explaining. Or, maybe some or your readers think another aspect of your quote is important. If you do not explain the quote and indicate what portion of it is relevant to your clarification, than your reader may become confused or may be unconvinced of your explanation. Consider the possible interpretations for the statement below.

Example:  While the U.S. involvement in World War II was not the major contributor to the ending of the Great Depression, the depression was one of the primary motives for entering the war.

Interestingly, this statement seems to be saying two things at once – that the Great Depression helped spark involvement in the war and that World War II did not end the depression alone. On the one hand, the historian seems to say that the two events are not directly linked. However, on the other hand, the historian also indicates that the two events are linked in that the depression caused U.S. involvement in the war. Because of the tension in this quotation, if you used this quote for your World War II essay, you would need to explain that the significant portion of the quote is the assertion that links the events.

In addition to explaining what this quote is saying, you would also need to indicate why this is important to your explanation. When trying to indicate the significance of a fact, it is essential to try to answer the “so what.” Image you have just finished explaining your quote to someone and they have asked you “so what?” The person does not understand why you have explained this quote, not because you have not explained the quote well but because you have not told him or her why he or she needs to know what the quote means. This, the answer to the “so what,” is the significance of your paper and is essentially your clarification within the body paragraphs. However, it is important to remember that generally a body paragraph will contain more than one quotation or piece of support. Thus, you must repeat the Quotation-Explanation-Significance formula several times within your body paragraph to fully explain the one sub-point indicated in your topic sentence. Below is an example of a properly written body paragraph.

Example of an expository body paragraph paired with an explanation of its parts.

Conclusion Paragraph

The conclusion paragraph of an expository essay is an author’s last chance to create a good impression. Hence, it is important to restate the thesis statement at the beginning of the paragraph in order to remind the reader of your topic and explanation. Since it is at the end of the paper, the conclusion paragraph also should add a sense of closure and finality to the clarification of the paper. It is important to re-emphasize the main idea without being repetitive or introducing an entirely new idea or subtopic. While you can conclude your conclusion paragraph by suggesting a topic for further research or investigation, do not make this question the focus of the paragraph. Thus, you should briefly and concisely reiterate the strongest clarifications of the paper, reminding the reader of the validity of your thesis or explanation and bringing closure to your paper.

You may feel that the conclusion paragraph is redundant or unnecessary; However, do not forget that this is your last chance to explain the significance of your argument to your audience. Just as your body paragraphs strive to present the significance of each fact or quote you use, your conclusion paragraph should sum up the significance of your argument. Thus, you should consider making a bold statement in your concluding paragraph by evoking a vivid image, suggesting results or consequences related to your argument or ending with a warning. Through using these components, you not only make your conclusion paragraph more exciting, but you also make your essay and your argument, more important.

  Review Questions

What are three of the main purposes of an introductory paragraph?

  • What should you never do in an introductory paragraph?
  • How should you refute counterpoints?
  • What is the formula for a well-argued body paragraph?
  • What should you include in a conclusion paragraph? What should never include in a conclusion paragraph?

Introduction to Informative Writing Copyright © 2020 by Amy Minervini is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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How to Write an Informative Essay?

09 May, 2020

15 minutes read

Author:  Tomas White

The bad news is that if you're anything like the majority of students, you're overwhelmed with all kinds of essays your teachers ask you to create. It feels as if they multiply day on day. However, the good news is that here, at HandMade Writing blog, you can find all the answers on how to craft a decent informative essay in no time. So, without further ado, let's dive into the essence of the issue together!

Informative Essay

What is an Informative Essay?

An informative essay is a piece of writing that seeks to inform or explain a subject or topic to educate the reader. When writing an informative essay consider the audience and correspond to their level. Do not over-explain to experts where knowledge can be assumed or under-explain to novices that lack basic understating.

There are in four main categories:

  • To define a term
  • To compare and contrast a subject
  • To analyze data
  • To provide a how-to guide on a subject

An informative paper should be written in an objective tone and avoid the use of the first person.

You may order an informative essay written from scratch at our professional essay writing service – our essay writers are available 24/7.

What is the Purpose of an Informative Essay?

The purpose of an informative essay is to educate the reader by giving them in-depth information and a clear explanation of a subject.  Informative writing should bombard the reader with information and facts that surround an issue. If your reader comes away feeling educated and full of facts about a subject than you have succeeded.

Examples of informative writing are pamphlets, leaflets, brochures, and textbooks. Primarily texts that are used to inform in a neutral manner.

What is the Difference Between an Informative Essay and Expository Essay?

An expository essay and an informative essay are incredibly similar and often confused. A lot of writers class them as the same type of essay. The difference between them is often hazy and contradictory depending on the author’s definition.

In both essays, your purpose is to explain and educate. An expository essay is here to define a single side of an argument or the issue. It’s the first step to writing an argumentative essay through taking the argument on the next level. Informative essays are less complicated. They are just about the information. Such essays generally require less research on a topic, but it all depends on the assignment level and subject. The difference between the two essay types is so subtle that they are almost interchangeable.

How to Plan an Informative Essay Outline

Informative essay outline

Your plan for an informative essay outline should include:

  • Choosing a topic
  • Conducting research
  • Building a thesis statement
  • Planning the structure of introduction
  • Choosing the topic of a body paragraph
  • Forming a satisfying conclusion

By following the list above, you will have a great outline for your informational writing.

Related Post: How to write an Essay outline 

How to Choose an Informative Essay Topic

One of the most difficult tasks when writing is coming up with a topic. Here is some general advice when you are choosing a topic for your essay:

  • Choose a topic that you are interested in. Your interest in writing on the subject will make the essay more engaging.
  • Choose a theme that you know a little about. This way you will be able to find sources and fact easier.
  • Choose a topic that can explain something new or in a different way.
  • Choose a topic that you can support with facts, statistics, and
  • Choose a topic that is relevant to the subject.
  • Remember the four types of categories information essays cover.

Inspiration and Research for Your Ultimate Topic

Your perfect informative essay title can come from numerous sources. Here is where you can potentially seek for relevant topics:

Informative essay topic sources

Not only will they inspire you, but they will also provide with some of the research you need.

Researching an Informative Essay

The best sources should be objective. Some excellent sources for an informative essay include:

Sources for informative essay research

Always remember to check if the source of information will have a bias. For example, a newspaper journalist may have a political leaning, and their article might reflect that. A charities site for motor neuron disease may also come as biased. Analyze the source for the writer’s agenda.

Informational research should answer the five W’s (who, what, where, why and how), and these will form the majority of your essay’s plan. So, if I were writing about the different types of pollution I’d research what kinds of pollution there are, who and how they affect, why they happen, and where they are most likely to occur.

Collating and organizing this information will form your thesis statement and paragraph layout.

Still struggling to find a topic for your informational writing? Then, here are some ideas to that might inspire you.

Examples of Informative Essay Topics for College Students

  • How to avoid stress
  • What ecological problems are we faced with today?
  • What are the effects of obesity?
  • What is cyberbullying?
  • How has the internet changed the world?
  • How to adjust to college life
  • Where to find the best part-time jobs
  • How to get along with your room-mate
  • Guidance on how to write a college application
  • How caffeine affects studying

Examples of Informative Essay Topics for High School

  • How to start your own vegetable garden
  • The reason for and effects of childhood obesity
  • Outline the consequences of texting and driving
  • How to make your favorite food
  • What is climate change? And what are its effects?
  • The different types of pollution
  • The history of the Titanic.
  • An essay on the Great Depression
  • The life and times of Ernst Hemmingway
  • How to have a great vacation
Related Posts: Argumentative essay topics | Research paper topics

Informative Essay Example

When you have finished planning and research, you have to start writing. But, how do you start an informative essay? The simple answer is to just go with it. Do not get overly critical. Just pour out all the information you have. You can shape it up later.

Important points to consider are: never use first person pronouns and keep the topic objective not subjective . Remember, your purpose is to educate the reader in the most thorough way possible by explaining a topic with statistics and facts.

how to write an informative essay

As usual, the essay should include an introduction, main body, and conclusion. All information should be presented in a clear and easy to understand manner. The flow of information should be signposted. We will delve into these areas in more detail now.

Related Post: How to Write a Narrative essay

How to Write an Introduction for an Informative Essay?

An introductory paragraph of an informative essay should comprise of the following things:

A Hook to Ensnare the Reader

An introductory paragraph for informative writing should start with a hook. A hook needs to be in the first sentence and something that will ‘wow’ the reader and impel them to read on. Alarming statistics on the subject/topic make up great hooks for informative essays. For example, if you were writing an essay on cyber-bullying, citing the number of children who have considered suicide due to cyberbullying could be a powerful opening message.

A Thesis Statements for Direction

All introductions should include a thesis statement. The best practice is to place it at the end of the introductory paragraph to summarize your argument.  However, you do not want to form an argument or state a position. It is best to use the thesis statement to clarify what subject you are discussing.

Related Post: What is a thesis statement

It may also be better to place the statement after the hook, as it will clarify the issue that you are discussing.

For example, ‘Research conducted by Bob the Scientist indicates that the majority of issues caused by cyberbullying can be overcome through the informative literature on the subject to educate bullies about the consequences of their actions.’

How to Write the Body of an Informative Essay

Informative essay body paragraphs

When writing the body of an informative paper, it is best to break the paragraph down into four distinct steps.

 The Claim or Statement

The claim or statement is a single, simple sentence that introduces the main topic of the paragraph. It can be narrow or broad depending on the level and depth of the essay. Think of this as the ‘what’ aspect. For example, the claim for a high-school informative paper would be broader than a claim written at the university level. This is the first step to signposting your essay. It provides a logical and easy way to follow a discussion.

The Supporting Evidence

After making a claim you want to back it up with supporting evidence. Supporting evidence could be findings from a survey, the results of an experiment, documented casual effects or a quote. Anything that lends support to the claim or statement in the first sentence would work. This is the ‘why’ aspect of your research. By using supporting evidence like this, you are defining why the statement is essential to the topic.

Explanation

After you state the supporting evidence, you want to explain ‘how’ this finding is important to the subject at hand. That usually unpacks the supporting evidence and makes it easier for the reader to understand. So, an explanation is to explain how this claim and the supporting research affects your thesis statement.

Concluding Sentence

You should always finish a body paragraph with a concluding sentence that ties up the paragraph nicely and prompts the reader on to the next stage. This is a signpost that the topic and the paragraph are wrapped up.

How to Write the Conclusion of an Informative Essay

Writing a conclusion to an informative paper can be hard as there is no argument to conclude – there is only information to summarize. A good conclusion for these types of essays should support the information provided on the subject. It should also explain why these topics are important.

Here are some Tips on writing informative essay conclusions:

Rephrase Your Thesis Statement

It is vital that you rephrase the thesis and not copy it word for word. That will allow you restate the theme or key point of your essay in a new way. You will simultaneously tie your conclusion back to the introduction of your essay. Echoing your introduction will bring the essay full circle.

Read Through Your Body Paragraphs

Read through the body paragraphs of your essay and ask if a brief overview of the main points of the essay would form a good conclusion for the essay. Generally, it is best to restate the main points of the essay in a conclusion using different words.

Finish the Conclusion With a Clincher

A clincher gives your concluding paragraph a powerful finish. It is a sentence that leaves the reader thinking about your essay long after they have put it down.

Some excellent examples of clinchers are:

  • A statement of truth
  • A thought-provoking quote relevant to the subject and thesis statement
  • A lingering question that none of the research has answered or puts the research into a new light
  • Whether it provides an answer to a common question
  • Challenge your reader with a quote from an expert that forces them to think about or change their own behavior
  • Something that shifts the focus onto the future and the long-time implications of your research

Context and Significance of the Information

A conclusion should always try to frame why the topic was important, and in what context it was important. By doing this your research matters.

Remember: A concluding paragraph should never include new information.

Informative Essay Sample

Be sure to check the sample essay, completed by our writers. Use it as an example to write your own informative paper. Link:  Tesla motors

Tips for Writing an Excellent Informative Essay

Here are a few tips for writing an informative paper

  • When writing the main body paragraph, concentrate on explaining information only once. Avoid repeating the same information in the next section.
  • Focus on the subject. Make sure all the information that you include is relevant to the topic you are describing. Do not include information that “goes off.”
  • Write in a logical way that is signposted. Writing like this will make an essay flow and mean it is easier to understand.
  • Always revise the essay at least three times. This way, you will find where to expand ideas in the paragraph, where to trim back ideas until everything has the right balance.
  • Be familiar with the academic reference style you are writing in
  • Write to your audience. Make sure you know who you are writing it for.

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How to Write an Informative Essay: The Beginner’s Guide

In the world of the internet, it’s getting progressively harder to get reliable sources of information that you can use. But if you know how to write an informative essay, you can get the value you’ve been looking for.

This is our informative essay guide, where we’ll look at the ideal style to  write your essay for money shortly.

What is an Informative Essay?

As the name suggests, the goal of an informative essay is to supply “information”. By definition, it’s a piece of content written to “educate the reader on a particular topic”. The topics for informative essay can be anything relative to your studies, work, or other hobbies.

One of the biggest differences between an informative essay and a blog is the use of interesting facts to back the provided details. In a blog, the writer has the freedom to create a narrative with examples from personal experience. But an informative essay must be backed by reliable sources and proof. There’s no room for speculation or storytelling.

There are four main essay types: narrative, expository, descriptive, and persuasive. The last one is mostly used for marketing needs. The remaining 3 types can be cumulatively considered informative. The person in charge should focus on  narrative essay writing guidelines to ensure their work corresponds to all the requirements.

How to Write an Informative Essay Outline?

Like any other content, the informative essay outline is crucial when creating a college essay, academic project for school or case study. This procedure not only helps the reader grasp each area of the discussion easily but also shows professionalism.

A typical outline may include:

  • Introduction of the main point
  • Background information
  • Transition words
  • The body section containing “x” number of paras with all the relevant data and arguments on the topic
  • Restatement of the thesis statement to contextualize the discussion
  • A conclusion summing up the discussion

Writing an Introduction For the Informative Essay

The introduction section of the informative essay should grab the readers’ attention by reflecting on the problem you’re trying to solve. It’s true when you get custom essay writing help too. You need to research background information on what the essay will bring to the table.

Lastly, you finish the introduction by giving your supporting argument. Wondering how to include an essay hook, a thesis statement, and a transition sentence (usually the same sentence) to ensure everything moves smoothly? Well, we have a dedicated section coming up, so stay tuned.

Writing an Informative Essay Body

The informative essay outline is just as important as the introduction. This is the section where you source information, including all the ideas, statements, inspiration, and statistics, to solidify your point on the selected topics.

Ideally, when you learn how to write an essay, it’s common to choose 3 paragraphs in the essay’s body. You have the freedom to change the number of sections based on what topic you’re covering and how in-depth you want to go.

Each paragraph typically contains 3 main ideas.

  • The claim: You start a paragraph by making a declaration. It should state specific reasons, which you will prove in the evidence section.
  • The evidence: The audience believes in proof, regardless of the industry. So, present your supporting evidence and cite reliable sources to back up your point.
  • The explanation: Now that you’ve given your topics and stated the reality, let’s link the two with an explanation. Describe how the stated points support the topics.

How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement for the Informative Essay?

The first paragraph is the most important element of the informative essay, as this is the most powerful tool to build credibility. A good-quality thesis statement always states the purpose of the essay without beating around the bush. It must also be in-depth to capture the essence of the essay in one line.

For an informative essay example, think about writing a narrative essay about yourself or why “your favorite culture in history” is Ancient Egypt. A low and high-quality thesis statement may look like this:

— Bad Dissertation: “My favorite culture in history is Ancient Egypt because it was interesting.”

— Quality Dissertation: “My favorite culture in history is Ancient Egypt, as it was one of the most powerful civilizations, and they built the pyramids of Giza.”

As you can see, a decent thesis not only provides the statement but also provides the reason behind it.

How to Write an Excellent Informative Essay Conclusion?

The conclusion, or the wrap-up, is just as important as the rest of the sections of an essay. It must reflect the same idea and tone you’ve been providing throughout. Also, the statements must align with the ones you provide in the introduction.

When you write an article, you can write the conclusion in one or two subdivisions. The final paragraph must contain remarks on the entire discussion and send the message again. Also, it’s mandatory to reiterate the thesis to bring the opinion full circle in the conclusion section.

A Good Example of an Informative Essay

To this day, the human race has gone through many civilizations. The modern society that we live in now is nothing but a reflection of thousands of years of evolution. Among all civilizations, Ancient Egypt was one of the most powerful and intricate civilizations in terms of architecture, religion, and technology. Particularly, the mummification procedure to preserve the dead intrigues me the most.

The mummification guides start with cleaning the dead with palm wine. Palm wine contains nutrients that are proven to nourish the skin, hair, and nails. These attributes of the deceased mummies are often found unaltered after thousands of years.

The embalmers then take out the internals of the dead, except for the heart. The heart was believed to be measured by the gods. The organs were preserved in canopic jars filled with natron salt and other unknown Egyptian spices for preservation. These jars were later placed on the tombs. The internals of the dead was rubbed with natron salt, oil, and spices. After 70 days of initial embalming, the body was covered in strips of linen. The fabric keeps the moisture out and keeps the element in shape.

Finally, the sculptors were tasked with making the death mask for the head and the coffin, known as a sarcophagus. The death masks were made from waste papyrus or linen. The purpose of the mask was for the soul to recognise the dead. After the process was complete, the mummy was put in the sarcophagus and then in the designated tomb.

The mummification in the Ancient Egyptian culture has been the highlight for historians as well as scientists. The ingredients used in the idea are still unknown to modern civilizations. This is the main reason why the time of Ancient Egypt is my favorite in history. The advancement in technology and the efficiency in execution are still unmatched.

If you’re looking for professional help in writing an informative essay just like this, feel free to reach out. We have some of the best writers and the best admission essay writing service in the industry who can make your vision a reality in 2023. We also have highly qualified professional case study writers who are experts in their field and can provide you with top-notch papers for your needs.

The informational essay in the previous section encompasses all the attributes we’ve discussed. We’ve started with the introductory examples containing the informative essay thesis statement. Then, we added 3 clauses containing the question, the inspiration behind the thoughts, and the explanation. Lastly, we conclude the writing process and include a conclusion paragraph.

As you may have noticed, there are no heading tags in the paper writing. It’s simply because a paper doesn’t require them. The piece is divided into the introduction, main point, and conclusion by tone.

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  • How to Write an Informative Essay?
  • Ultimate Guide on How to Write an Informative Essay (with Topics and Examples)

Ultimate Guide on How to Write an Informative Essay (with Topics and Examples)

Informative Essay: Definition & Purpose

Informative essay outline, how to write an informative essay, introduction: how to start an informative essay, how to make up a strong thesis statement, what to write in the main body, how to conclude an informative essay, guidelines for choosing a powerful topic, informative essay topics, informative essay examples, useful tips to improve your paper.

  • Professional Advice:

Bottom Line

Frequently asked questions, 1. how many paragraphs should an informative essay have, 2. what is the difference between an informative and expository essay, 3. what is the right format for an informative essay, 4. what is the difference between an informative and persuasive essay.

  • 5. What are the main points to consider when revising an informative essay?

If you are reading this article, you need to write an informative essay . You might have written it before or this might be your first informative paper. The point is that you are looking for some tips and guides on how to write a really good informative essay. That is for sure! Because you want a high grade. We know all the peculiarities of this essay type and will gladly share them with you. In this article, you will get pro writing tips, see great essay samples, and find answers to the questions:

  • What is the informative essay and its purpose?
  • How to choose a good topic for your paper?
  • What are some great informative essay topics?
  • What are the steps for writing a great paper?

Read on if you want to improve your writing skills and learn all the tricks of writing an informative essay. In case you are looking for a reliable service that can ' write an essay for me ', look no further. Our professionals are here to help you make an informative essay stand out.

An informative essay is an academic paper usually written at high school and college levels. It aims to inform the reader about a particular object, person, event, or phenomenon . The main purpose is to respond to the set question by explaining the topic in detail. However, this essay type does not presuppose expressing your opinion or working with argumentative essay topics , like in a persuasive essay. You should simply present the facts.  Keywords section might be a part of an informative paper, especially when discussing a difficult topic readers know a little about or nothing at all. If professional terms that can help to explain the topic deeper are needed, use them, but provide meaningful explanations. For example, when you need to present to the audience a topic about marketing using such words such as brainstorming, A/B testing, target audience, customer research, copywriting, etc, provide clear definitions beforehand. It would also be helpful to give specific examples. It is time to learn how to write an informative essay step by step based on 2 scenarios: when the topic is assigned and when a student should choose the informative essay topics on their own.

Every student should understand how to write an informative essay because it is one of the most typical and basic assignments. The first step is to learn about essay structure. An informative essay outline looks pretty much the same to most of the academic essays. It has 3 structural parts:

  • Introduction
  • Body paragraphs

Do not forget to include a thesis statement in the end of the introductory part and a full list of references! Although the essay has 3 structural parts, most commonly, it consists of at least 5 paragraphs. The topic predetermines the number of body paragraphs. If the topic does not have many aspects like the process of hiring a registered nurse in the local hospital, 3 paragraphs would be enough. Thus, there should be at least 5 paragraphs in your informative essay.  Example: Pretend that the topic of the informative essay is the efficiency of various food supplements in the treatment of cancer. The outline may look this way:

  • Introductory paragraph.
  • Origins & history of the research. Explain the root of the problem focusing on the methods people tried to treat cancer or the way supplements were introduced (depending on the focus of an essay).
  • Process. Describe the ways doctors detect which food supplements will help the patients and how some of the popular food supplements work.
  • Benefits. Talk about the advantages of taking food supplements on the example of success stories from real life (if you share your own, the essay will sound more persuasive and interesting).
  • Conclusion.

Keep in mind, you always can look through an essay outline template that fits all essay types.

We will explain the peculiarities of each essay part in detail for you to have a better understanding of how to write an informative essay step-by-step.

Introduction is the first part of an essay. It has 3 main components:

  • Hook sentence
  • Background information
  • Thesis statement

The introduction has two main functions to trigger the reader’s attention and to give a general idea of what the essay is about. Thus, start your essay with a hook to grab the reader’s attention. It can be an example, a joke, a relevant quote, a provocative and rhetorical question, or an interesting fact. After this, introduce the topic and give some general information about it. Do not exaggerate, there should be one or a couple of sentences. Finish your first paragraph with a strong thesis .

Thesis statement is one or a couple of sentences that are placed at the end of the introductory part and expresses the main idea of your paper . It should be clear, specific, and concise. It should also be debatable and express your opinion or viewpoint. Mind that each paper should have an original thesis. Thus, a thesis statement cannot :

  • Be a bare fact 
  • Be a question
  • Contain contradicting opinion

The next part of your informative essay is the main body. In fact, it is the largest part. Present all your main points, arguments, and examples in the main body . This part usually consists of at least three paragraphs. Each paragraph should be balanced:

  • Start with a topic sentence
  • Have supporting and controlling ideas
  • One paragraph expresses one idea
  • Each idea presented in body paragraph related and develops thesis statement

Conclusion is the last part of any essay. It’s main purpose is to summarize the whole paper and bring a general conclusion . Conclusion should:

  • Restate thesis 
  • Summarize the main points discussed in paper
  • Bring general conclusion
  • Explain the importance of the topic
  • Identify further areas for investigation
  • Not include new information or ideas

Need conclusion examples ? We have one blog that will help you find what you need.

When a professor gives you a task to write an informative essay, there are two options possible. The first one is when the topic is assigned. The second one is when you have to choose it on your own. Students often get confused when they have to find some good informative topics ideas. However, choosing a topic is not as difficult as it might seem if you know how to do it. If you don’t, follow these simple steps.

  • Brainstorm. Think of any topic you would like to write about, think of recent events, check the lists with topic ideas on the internet, consider the topic covered in class. Write down all the ideas and make the list.
  • Narrow down the list. Look through your list and leave only those ideas that seem the most interesting to you. There should remain about 3-5 topics.
  • Make sure you have something to say. Regardless of how interesting the topic is, you should have enough information to write about it. For this purpose, research your topic to ensure you have all the necessary information.
  • Narrow down or broaden your topic. Sometimes, the topic might seem interesting to you, but it might be too narrow for your essay. Thus, always consider the required word count. If the topic is too narrow, it’s better to choose another one. If it is too broad, you can discuss only some particular aspects of the issue.
  • Draft a thesis statement. Any topic can be discussed and presented from different perspectives. Thus, make up your mind and write down a thesis. To determine the main idea of your informative essay.
  • Create an outline. The final step is drafting an outline. Make it short; just one idea per each essay part to understand what you want to talk about in your work and to logically organize your ideas.

We have gathered some of the best informative essay topics for college students to let you choose the best idea for your informative essay. The ideas are fit for high school students, too. Just pick the one that fits you the most and off we go!

  • Gun control. Explain the term, why this policy is implemented in many regions of the world, its effectiveness, and consequences of gun control.
  • Marijuana legalization. Explain what marijuana is, how it affects the human body and mind, stress both pros and cons of using this drug, and provide some forecasts for the future.
  • Bad language. The roots of the bad language, reasons people use many filthy words nowadays, the linguistic value of the bad words, examples, and meaning of some words of this type.
  • The origin of the universe. A student can share all possible theories regarding the birth of the universe and our planet in particular.
  • The causes of addiction. Discuss several types of addictions , explain what it is, provide some reasons people become addicted to something, share ideas on how to handle the problem.
  • Prostitution. Raise a moral issue like this not just to explain the origins of the phenomenon, but provide the existing pros & cons of prostitution.
  • e-Commerce. Explain the main difference from traditional commerce, list the main features, provide some forecasts for future development, etc.
  • Is this list insufficient? To discover more brilliant ideas and even implement them, contact a professional writing team, which is ready to face any challenge related to academic homework. 

Theory is a good thing. However, sometimes it is not enough. We have prepared great samples for you to see how a compelling informative essay looks like.

After completing your paper, look through this informative essay checklist to make sure you didn’t miss anything. Use these helpful tips to improve your paper.

  • Do not select broad or abstract topics such as love or respect. A narrow topic such as the worst place to sit in the class will be a bad choice too. Try to achieve a happy medium by selecting, for example, an informative essay on the victories of Alexander or ways to cook Italian dishes.
  • Avoid topics you have no interest or competence in . The author should sound professional and experienced when explaining how to do things/what they mean.
  • Go through the assignment guidelines and informative essay examples before getting started . Even if a student is an expert in the selected field, they may still need to conduct in-depth research to discover the ways to cite and reference sources in academic writing (read more about MLA).
  • Avoid using the pronoun “ I” in your essay . It should sound neutral and unbiased.
  • Do not take a side on the issue. Unlike in a persuasive or argumentative essay, in an informative paper the author's opinion should not be stated. A paper should be neutral.
  • Create an outline. Students often disregard creating an outline and start with the first draft. However, when you create an outline, you actually save your time, as you logically organize your ideas and then elaborate on them.
  • Make sure you have an introduction, main body, and conclusion . Your essay will be incomplete if one of the parts is missing.
  • Ensure you have covered the topic and developed your paper logically.
  • Properly cite all the borrowed ideas and list all the sources in the reference list.
  • Proofread your informative essay and check it for plagiarism before submitting.
Professional Advice: “One more critical thing is checking vocabulary. Before writing, make a list of terms related to the topic and check their meaning not to get trapped in the middle of the writing process. The paper should be clear and logical. If the text is difficult to understand, such an informative essay cannot be considered a success.” Angie Strawberry, business English teacher & academic writer at WriteMyEssay4Me.

5. What are the main points to consider when revising an informative essay? 

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Home / Guides / Writing Guides / Parts of a Paper / How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement

How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement

A thesis can be found in many places—a debate speech, a lawyer’s closing argument, even an advertisement. But the most common place for a thesis statement (and probably why you’re reading this article) is in an essay.

Whether you’re writing an argumentative paper, an informative essay, or a compare/contrast statement, you need a thesis. Without a thesis, your argument falls flat and your information is unfocused. Since a thesis is so important, it’s probably a good idea to look at some tips on how to put together a strong one.

Guide Overview

What is a “thesis statement” anyway.

  • 2 categories of thesis statements: informative and persuasive
  • 2 styles of thesis statements
  • Formula for a strong argumentative thesis
  • The qualities of a solid thesis statement (video)

You may have heard of something called a “thesis.” It’s what seniors commonly refer to as their final paper before graduation. That’s not what we’re talking about here. That type of thesis is a long, well-written paper that takes years to piece together.

Instead, we’re talking about a single sentence that ties together the main idea of any argument . In the context of student essays, it’s a statement that summarizes your topic and declares your position on it. This sentence can tell a reader whether your essay is something they want to read.

2 Categories of Thesis Statements: Informative and Persuasive

Just as there are different types of essays, there are different types of thesis statements. The thesis should match the essay.

For example, with an informative essay, you should compose an informative thesis (rather than argumentative). You want to declare your intentions in this essay and guide the reader to the conclusion that you reach.

To make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, you must procure the ingredients, find a knife, and spread the condiments.

This thesis showed the reader the topic (a type of sandwich) and the direction the essay will take (describing how the sandwich is made).

Most other types of essays, whether compare/contrast, argumentative, or narrative, have thesis statements that take a position and argue it. In other words, unless your purpose is simply to inform, your thesis is considered persuasive. A persuasive thesis usually contains an opinion and the reason why your opinion is true.

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are the best type of sandwich because they are versatile, easy to make, and taste good.

In this persuasive thesis statement, you see that I state my opinion (the best type of sandwich), which means I have chosen a stance. Next, I explain that my opinion is correct with several key reasons. This persuasive type of thesis can be used in any essay that contains the writer’s opinion, including, as I mentioned above, compare/contrast essays, narrative essays, and so on.

2 Styles of Thesis Statements

Just as there are two different types of thesis statements (informative and persuasive), there are two basic styles you can use.

The first style uses a list of two or more points . This style of thesis is perfect for a brief essay that contains only two or three body paragraphs. This basic five-paragraph essay is typical of middle and high school assignments.

C.S. Lewis’s Chronicles of Narnia series is one of the richest works of the 20th century because it offers an escape from reality, teaches readers to have faith even when they don’t understand, and contains a host of vibrant characters.

In the above persuasive thesis, you can see my opinion about Narnia followed by three clear reasons. This thesis is perfect for setting up a tidy five-paragraph essay.

In college, five paragraph essays become few and far between as essay length gets longer. Can you imagine having only five paragraphs in a six-page paper? For a longer essay, you need a thesis statement that is more versatile. Instead of listing two or three distinct points, a thesis can list one overarching point that all body paragraphs tie into.

Good vs. evil is the main theme of Lewis’s Narnia series, as is made clear through the struggles the main characters face in each book.

In this thesis, I have made a claim about the theme in Narnia followed by my reasoning. The broader scope of this thesis allows me to write about each of the series’ seven novels. I am no longer limited in how many body paragraphs I can logically use.

Formula for a Strong Argumentative Thesis

One thing I find that is helpful for students is having a clear template. While students rarely end up with a thesis that follows this exact wording, the following template creates a good starting point:

___________ is true because of ___________, ___________, and ___________.

Conversely, the formula for a thesis with only one point might follow this template:

___________________ is true because of _____________________.

Students usually end up using different terminology than simply “because,” but having a template is always helpful to get the creative juices flowing.

The Qualities of a Solid Thesis Statement

When composing a thesis, you must consider not only the format, but other qualities like length, position in the essay, and how strong the argument is.

Length: A thesis statement can be short or long, depending on how many points it mentions. Typically, however, it is only one concise sentence. It does contain at least two clauses, usually an independent clause (the opinion) and a dependent clause (the reasons). You probably should aim for a single sentence that is at least two lines, or about 30 to 40 words long.

Position: A thesis statement always belongs at the beginning of an essay. This is because it is a sentence that tells the reader what the writer is going to discuss. Teachers will have different preferences for the precise location of the thesis, but a good rule of thumb is in the introduction paragraph, within the last two or three sentences.

Strength: Finally, for a persuasive thesis to be strong, it needs to be arguable. This means that the statement is not obvious, and it is not something that everyone agrees is true.

Example of weak thesis:

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are easy to make because it just takes three ingredients.

Most people would agree that PB&J is one of the easiest sandwiches in the American lunch repertoire.

Example of a stronger thesis:

Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches are fun to eat because they always slide around.

This is more arguable because there are plenty of folks who might think a PB&J is messy or slimy rather than fun.

Composing a thesis statement does take a bit more thought than many other parts of an essay. However, because a thesis statement can contain an entire argument in just a few words, it is worth taking the extra time to compose this sentence. It can direct your research and your argument so that your essay is tight, focused, and makes readers think.

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  • How to conclude an essay | Interactive example

How to Conclude an Essay | Interactive Example

Published on January 24, 2019 by Shona McCombes . Revised on July 23, 2023.

The conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay . A strong conclusion aims to:

  • Tie together the essay’s main points
  • Show why your argument matters
  • Leave the reader with a strong impression

Your conclusion should give a sense of closure and completion to your argument, but also show what new questions or possibilities it has opened up.

This conclusion is taken from our annotated essay example , which discusses the history of the Braille system. Hover over each part to see why it’s effective.

Braille paved the way for dramatic cultural changes in the way blind people were treated and the opportunities available to them. Louis Braille’s innovation was to reimagine existing reading systems from a blind perspective, and the success of this invention required sighted teachers to adapt to their students’ reality instead of the other way around. In this sense, Braille helped drive broader social changes in the status of blindness. New accessibility tools provide practical advantages to those who need them, but they can also change the perspectives and attitudes of those who do not.

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Table of contents

Step 1: return to your thesis, step 2: review your main points, step 3: show why it matters, what shouldn’t go in the conclusion, more examples of essay conclusions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about writing an essay conclusion.

To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument.

Don’t just repeat your thesis statement —instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction.

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Next, remind the reader of the main points that you used to support your argument.

Avoid simply summarizing each paragraph or repeating each point in order; try to bring your points together in a way that makes the connections between them clear. The conclusion is your final chance to show how all the paragraphs of your essay add up to a coherent whole.

To wrap up your conclusion, zoom out to a broader view of the topic and consider the implications of your argument. For example:

  • Does it contribute a new understanding of your topic?
  • Does it raise new questions for future study?
  • Does it lead to practical suggestions or predictions?
  • Can it be applied to different contexts?
  • Can it be connected to a broader debate or theme?

Whatever your essay is about, the conclusion should aim to emphasize the significance of your argument, whether that’s within your academic subject or in the wider world.

Try to end with a strong, decisive sentence, leaving the reader with a lingering sense of interest in your topic.

The easiest way to improve your conclusion is to eliminate these common mistakes.

Don’t include new evidence

Any evidence or analysis that is essential to supporting your thesis statement should appear in the main body of the essay.

The conclusion might include minor pieces of new information—for example, a sentence or two discussing broader implications, or a quotation that nicely summarizes your central point. But it shouldn’t introduce any major new sources or ideas that need further explanation to understand.

Don’t use “concluding phrases”

Avoid using obvious stock phrases to tell the reader what you’re doing:

  • “In conclusion…”
  • “To sum up…”

These phrases aren’t forbidden, but they can make your writing sound weak. By returning to your main argument, it will quickly become clear that you are concluding the essay—you shouldn’t have to spell it out.

Don’t undermine your argument

Avoid using apologetic phrases that sound uncertain or confused:

  • “This is just one approach among many.”
  • “There are good arguments on both sides of this issue.”
  • “There is no clear answer to this problem.”

Even if your essay has explored different points of view, your own position should be clear. There may be many possible approaches to the topic, but you want to leave the reader convinced that yours is the best one!

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how to write a strong informative essay

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This conclusion is taken from an argumentative essay about the internet’s impact on education. It acknowledges the opposing arguments while taking a clear, decisive position.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

This conclusion is taken from a short expository essay that explains the invention of the printing press and its effects on European society. It focuses on giving a clear, concise overview of what was covered in the essay.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

This conclusion is taken from a literary analysis essay about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein . It summarizes what the essay’s analysis achieved and emphasizes its originality.

By tracing the depiction of Frankenstein through the novel’s three volumes, I have demonstrated how the narrative structure shifts our perception of the character. While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. Far from the one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. In this frame, Frankenstein’s narrative self-presentation responds to the images of him we see from others’ perspectives. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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Your essay’s conclusion should contain:

  • A rephrased version of your overall thesis
  • A brief review of the key points you made in the main body
  • An indication of why your argument matters

The conclusion may also reflect on the broader implications of your argument, showing how your ideas could applied to other contexts or debates.

For a stronger conclusion paragraph, avoid including:

  • Important evidence or analysis that wasn’t mentioned in the main body
  • Generic concluding phrases (e.g. “In conclusion…”)
  • Weak statements that undermine your argument (e.g. “There are good points on both sides of this issue.”)

Your conclusion should leave the reader with a strong, decisive impression of your work.

The conclusion paragraph of an essay is usually shorter than the introduction . As a rule, it shouldn’t take up more than 10–15% of the text.

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Shona McCombes

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  1. How to Write an Informative Essay

    how to write a strong informative essay

  2. How To Write An Informative Essay Outline (10 Tips)

    how to write a strong informative essay

  3. informative essay outline sample

    how to write a strong informative essay

  4. How To Start An Informative Essay Examples

    how to write a strong informative essay

  5. Informative Essay: With Examples, Topic Ideas, and Expert Tips

    how to write a strong informative essay

  6. How To Start An Informative Essay?

    how to write a strong informative essay

VIDEO

  1. WRITING AN ESSAY

  2. Writing an Introduction Paragraph

  3. Informative Essay 11/19/2023

  4. GUIDE TO WRITING AN ESSAY📝

  5. Write an Essay Properly ! #essay #speaking #writing #eassywriting

  6. Essay Writing

COMMENTS

  1. Informative Essay

    How to write Example What is informative writing? Informative writing educates the reader about a certain topic. An informative essay may explain new information, describe a process, or clarify a concept. The provided information is objective, meaning the writing focuses on presentation of fact and should not contain personal opinion or bias.

  2. How to Write an Informative Essay in 7 Steps

    How to Write an Informative Essay in 7 Steps Lindsay Kramer Updated on June 7, 2023 Students An essay that educates its readers is known as an informative essay. In an informative essay, your goal is to answer a question. This question can be specific, like "Why doesn't AP style use the Oxford comma?"

  3. How to Write an Informative Essay (with Pictures)

    1 Understand your assignment. If you're writing for school, confirm the essay's required length and any topic parameters. This helps determine how much information you'll need to gather and present. Check your syllabus and any assignment prompts or sheets first; if you still need clarification, ask your teacher. [1]

  4. How to Write an Informative Essay: Expert Tips and Techniques

    How to Write an Informative Essay: Everything You Need to Know Written by John S. June 27, 2023 9 min read Share the article Did you know that informative essays are not limited to academic settings? While they are commonly assigned in schools and universities, informative essays also have practical applications in various professional fields.

  5. PDF Strategies for Essay Writing

    When you write strong, clear paragraphs, you are guiding your readers through your argument by showing them how your points fit together to support your thesis. The number of paragraphs in your essay should be determined by the number of steps you need to take to build your argument. To write strong paragraphs, try to focus each

  6. How to Write an Informative Essay

    Informative essay structure is necessary to follow while writing an informative essay. If a writer ignores the essay's proper format, it will not be considered an excellent informative essay. All the points should be well-organized and included in the structure systematically. There are six steps or stages to writing an informative essay.

  7. Writing an Informative Essay

    Strategies for Writing Informatively Informative essays provide useful information such as facts, examples, and evidence from research in order to help readers understand a topic or see it more clearly.

  8. Writing an Informative Essay

    A well-written informative essay should include an introduction (hook, bridge, thesis), a body (topic sentence, research, explanation), and a conclusion (reframed thesis and call to action)....

  9. How to Write an Informative Essay

    The structure of an informative essay typically follows a basic format, including an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. When writing an informative essay, it is essential to choose a topic that is interesting and relevant to the audience and to use credible sources and a formal tone. How to Create an Informative Essay Outline?

  10. How to Write an Informative Essay [Full Guide]

    Choose Your Essay Topic The topic of an informative essay plays a crucial role. Depending on the theme you choose, it can be easier or more difficult for you to perform the paper-writing process. So start with the topics that are in the circle of your interest. Brainstorm the ideas that come to your mind.

  11. How to Write an Informative Essay

    Additional tips for writing an informative essay. Be careful to leave out bias: write as objectively as possible. Use a variety of credible sources. Transition between ideas and paragraphs to help the essay flow. Avoid redundancy, wordiness, and unnecessary repetition. Stay on topic: avoid going on long tangents.

  12. How to Write an Informative Essay in a Few Easy Steps

    A strong thesis statement is crucial for any informative essay, as it articulates the main idea and focus of the entire essay. To create a clear and concise thesis statement, ensure it is specific and focused, avoiding ambiguous language, and confirming the statement is contestable.

  13. How to Write an Informative Essay: Outlines and Examples

    An informative essay is a type of academic writing that aims to educate the reader on a specific topic. It provides detailed information, facts, and analysis to present a balanced and objective view. What is the structure of an informative essay? An informative essay typically consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

  14. Learn How to Write an Informative Essay

    1. What is an Informative Essay? 2. Types of Informative Essay 3. How to Start an Informative Essay? 4. How to Write an Informative Essay? 5. How To End An Informative Essay 6. Informative Essay Examples 7. Informative Essay Topics 8. Informative Essay Writing Tips

  15. How to Write an Informative Essay: A Friendly and Detailed Guide

    How to Write an Informative Essay: A Friendly and Detailed Guide Studocu October 5, 2022 12 mins read Share with Friends One of the most nerve-wracking parts of being a student must be writing essays. Even with previous experience, many people still panic at the thought of jotting down an essay.

  16. Introduction to Informative Writing

    Begin with a topic sentence that reflects the argument of the thesis statement. Support the argument with useful and informative quotes from sources such as books, journal articles, expert opinions, etc. Provide 1-2 sentences explaining each quote. Provide 1-3 sentences that indicate the significance of each quote.

  17. How to Write an Informative Essay Guide

    How to Write an Informative Essay? Guides 09 May, 2020 15 minutes read Author: Tomas White How to Write an Informative Essay? The bad news is that if you're anything like the majority of students, you're overwhelmed with all kinds of essays your teachers ask you to create. It feels as if they multiply day on day.

  18. How to Write an Informative Essay: The Beginner's Guide

    The informative essay outline is just as important as the introduction. This is the section where you source information, including all the ideas, statements, inspiration, and statistics, to solidify your point on the selected topics. Ideally, when you learn how to write an essay, it's common to choose 3 paragraphs in the essay's body.

  19. The Beginner's Guide to Writing an Essay

    Come up with a thesis. Create an essay outline. Write the introduction. Write the main body, organized into paragraphs. Write the conclusion. Evaluate the overall organization. Revise the content of each paragraph. Proofread your essay or use a Grammar Checker for language errors. Use a plagiarism checker.

  20. How to Write an Informative Essay

    Writing an essay can be a daunting task, but with proper research, organization, and adherence to the essay structure, you can produce a well-crafted and informative piece of writing. If you find ...

  21. How to Write an Informative Essay: Outline, Topics, Examples

    Think of any topic you would like to write about, think of recent events, check the lists with topic ideas on the internet, consider the topic covered in class. Write down all the ideas and make the list. Narrow down the list. Look through your list and leave only those ideas that seem the most interesting to you.

  22. How to Write an Essay Introduction

    Learn how to write an effective introduction paragraph for any academic essay. Follow four steps to hook your reader, give background information, present your thesis statement and map your essay's structure. See examples of essay introductions and tips for revision.

  23. How to Write a Thesis Statement

    Placement of the thesis statement. Step 1: Start with a question. Step 2: Write your initial answer. Step 3: Develop your answer. Step 4: Refine your thesis statement. Types of thesis statements. Other interesting articles. Frequently asked questions about thesis statements.

  24. How to Write a Strong Thesis Statement

    For example, with an informative essay, you should compose an informative thesis (rather than argumentative). You want to declare your intentions in this essay and guide the reader to the conclusion that you reach. Example: To make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, you must procure the ingredients, find a knife, and spread the condiments.

  25. How to Conclude an Essay

    Step 1: Return to your thesis To begin your conclusion, signal that the essay is coming to an end by returning to your overall argument. Don't just repeat your thesis statement —instead, try to rephrase your argument in a way that shows how it has been developed since the introduction. Example: Returning to the thesis